Translation
The mRNA carries the genetic code needed to make a protein to the ribosome from DNA via microtubules.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a copy of the DNA message that is transcribed in the nucleus and can be translated into proteins in the cytoplasm. It carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
The mRNA carries information to the ribosomes. This is known as 'messenger' RNA because it carries the message, the base sequence from the nucleus to the ribosome. This mRNA is then translated into an amino acid sequence (polypeptide/protein) at the ribosome.
mRNA DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus and then mRNA is translated into proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Messenger RNA is copied (transcribed) from DNA. It carries a special nucleic acid code (template) that is used by Transfer RNA to synthesize proteins. It takes three adjacent nucleic acids in the Messenger RNA template to code one Amino Acid in a protein.
The process of creating a protein from a gene message involves two main stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and is translated into a protein by ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the appropriate amino acids in sequence according to the mRNA's codons. This assembly of amino acids forms a polypeptide chain, which then folds into a functional protein.
Ribosomes and tRNA molecules help a cell translate an mRNA message into a polypeptide.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is named for its role in carrying the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs. It serves as the intermediary messenger that translates the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a polypeptide chain.
Translation.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the RNA molecule that carries a copy of the DNA message from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Once in the cytoplasm, mRNA is used as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the coded message specifying the sequence of amino acids in the protein from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. It is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and serves as the template for protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
Translation is the process of decoding the mRNA message into a polypeptide chain. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the corresponding amino acids to form a protein.