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RNA (specifically mRNA in eukaryotes) serves as the template that the ribosomes read in order to make the protein. Each amino acid is encoded by three bases of RNA (called a codon). tRNA molecules in the cell bind to the amino acids - a specific tRNA for each amino acid. The tRNA molecules recognise the codons and bind to them thus presenting the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome for he generation of the new protein.
There is actually another class of RNA that is now known to be inolved in translation in mammals called microRNA (microRNAs exist in most if not all eukaryotes, but their function differs slightly). In mammals, microRNAs bind to mRNAs and prevent them from being translated. This is a post-transcriptional control of translation.
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Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
What are 3 process involved in the central dogma?
The three processes involved in the central dogma of molecular biology are DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication involves creating an identical copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. Translation is the process of decoding the RNA sequence to build a protein.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
What two types are involved in protein synthesis?
The two types involved in protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the information in DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation occurs in the ribosomes where mRNA is read to synthesize proteins by linking amino acids together in the correct sequence.
Is tRNA involved in transcription?
tRNA is not directly involved in transcription. tRNA is responsible for transferring amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where it helps in the assembly of the polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
How is DNA replication affected by a lack of mRNA?
Not at all. mRNA is not involved in DNA replication as it is involved in transcription and translation.
What are 3 process involved in the central dogma?
The three processes involved in the central dogma of molecular biology are DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication involves creating an identical copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. Translation is the process of decoding the RNA sequence to build a protein.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
What two types are involved in protein synthesis?
The two types involved in protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the information in DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation occurs in the ribosomes where mRNA is read to synthesize proteins by linking amino acids together in the correct sequence.
What are the two processes involved in using DNA to create proteins?
The two processes involved in using DNA to create proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to produce a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is then used during translation to assemble amino acids into a protein.
Which of these processes is NOT involved in translation?
Replication is not involved in translation. Translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using a ribosome and tRNA, while replication is the process of duplicating DNA to make a copy of the genetic material.
Two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins?
Transcription is the process where a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation is the process where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a specific protein based on the genetic code.
Is tRNA involved in transcription?
tRNA is not directly involved in transcription. tRNA is responsible for transferring amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where it helps in the assembly of the polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA.
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
What are the two process involved in using DNA to make proteins?
The two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. In translation, the mRNA is used by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein.
Is the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules known as translation?
No, the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules is known as transcription, not translation. Translation is the process in which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize proteins.
