When a addition or deletion mutation occurs, changing the reading frame.
The addition or deletion of a nucleotide can lead to a Frameshift mutation. The Frameshift mutation causes a "shift" in the reading frame of the codons in the mRNA. This may lead to the change in the amino acid sequence at protein translation.
420 blaze it
"I believe there is insertion and deletion, (one kind), and substitutions. (the second kind)" This answer is incorrect, the two types of frameshift mutation are insertion and deletion, these both alter the translation reading frame. A substitution point mutation in DNA is referred to as a single-nucleotide polymorphism and does not result in any change to the translational reading frame. insections and deletions are two types of frameshift mutations
open reading frame is the sequence of nucleotides which start up with the start codon and end up with the stop codon.
Adding or subtracting just one nucleotide would cause a frame shift mutation.
A deletion causing a frame shift mutation.
A frame-shift mutation.
Frame shift mutations that occur on the X chromosome and within the potion of code that controls the formation of clotting factors can cause hemophilia. Frame shift mutations are only one of many types of mutations that can cause the disorder. For hemophilia it's not so much the type of mutation but the location of the mutation within the genetic code.
The addition or deletion of a nucleotide can lead to a Frameshift mutation. The Frameshift mutation causes a "shift" in the reading frame of the codons in the mRNA. This may lead to the change in the amino acid sequence at protein translation.
420 blaze it
"I believe there is insertion and deletion, (one kind), and substitutions. (the second kind)" This answer is incorrect, the two types of frameshift mutation are insertion and deletion, these both alter the translation reading frame. A substitution point mutation in DNA is referred to as a single-nucleotide polymorphism and does not result in any change to the translational reading frame. insections and deletions are two types of frameshift mutations
A frame shift mutation is one in which the "reading frame" for protein synthesis is altered. Starting from the DNA, you have either the insertion or deletion of one or more base pairs (but not in a multiple of three). For example, onebase pairmay be inserted into the coding portion of a gene. This is transcribed into mRNA then taken to the ribosome to be "read" (translated) by the tRNA. However, tRNA has three bases on the end of it, which correspond to a specific amino acid. By adding one base into the sequence, you "shift" the reading frame by one base pair and completely change the entire remaining amino acid sequence. Note that if you were to add or subtract three (or a multiple of three) base pairs, you would not shift the frame - you would add or subtract amino acids, but the remaining ones would be the same as the original sequence.
Point Mutations always result in [causing] a frame-shift mutation so they are the same.
Deletions, because they shift the reading frame and cause downstream amino acids to be changed.
open reading frame is the sequence of nucleotides which start up with the start codon and end up with the stop codon.
Yes, it is acceptable to shift tenses in writing to signal a change in time frame or to differentiate between actions that occur at different points in time. This can help clarify the sequence of events and improve the flow of the narrative. Just be sure to do so deliberately and consistently to avoid confusion.
yes. Because the 1 nucleotide is not evenly divided by 3, the reading frame would not be in the same place, resulting in a new translation for the remaining sequence.