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Iodine is added as a mordant to enhance crystal violet staining by forming a crystal violet-iodine complex.
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∙ 12y ago
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∙ 12y agoKind of. Usually not
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Why is methylene blue is an appropriate dye for staining bacterial cells?
It is used in gram staining to differentiate gram negative and gram positive bacteria. After being dyed, the cells are washed with ethanol. Gram positive bacteria will retain the methylene blue due to the amount of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, where gram negative cells will not. Iodine is used as a counter stain, which is up-taken by gram negative cells. After the gram staining procedure is finished, gram positive cells will appear dark purple or blue due to the retained methylene blue. Gram negative cells will appear pink or red due to the iodine counter stain.
What can be used for a simple stain procedure?
Perhaps Gram Staining? Steps are as follows: 1. Crystal Violet, 2. Iodine, 3. Decolorizer, 4. Safrinin
What are the reagents and steps min a Gram stain?
The steps in Gram staining are:1. crystal violet added to the smear2. iodine, the mordant (this fixes the violet)3. a decolorizer made of acetone and alcohol4. safranin, the counterstainIf the cell is Gram +, the decolorizer can not remove the violet. If it is Gram -, the decolorizer can remove the violet and the cell can be then colored with the dye, safranin.Bacteria are grouped in 4 groups by Gram stain:Gram-positive, the cell wall retains crystal Violet.Gram-negative, the cell wall does not retain crystal Violet.Graham not reactive, no staining whatsoever.Graham variable, uneven staining.
What is the function of iodine solution in the gram stain?
It allows the primary stain crystal violet to remain in the cell instead of being washed out. Due to the larger size of the crystal violet molecule, when the ethanol is applied (the decolorizer) the stain will not be washed out of the Gram (+) positive cells.
What bacterial staining technique is it when a basic dye is utilized to stain bacterial cells?
A basic dye used in gram staining is crystal violet.
What is crystal violet iodine complex?
In Gram staining procedure during bacterial staining , iodine forms a complex with crystal violet stain which stains Gram positive bacteria blue to violet .
Function of Gram's iodine?
Iodine is used as a mordant in the gram staining procedure to make large crystals when it is used with crystal violet dye. In gram positive cell walls those crystals get stuck and wont get washed off with the alcohol. In gram negative cell walls the crystals are washed out.
Why is methylene blue is an appropriate dye for staining bacterial cells?
It is used in gram staining to differentiate gram negative and gram positive bacteria. After being dyed, the cells are washed with ethanol. Gram positive bacteria will retain the methylene blue due to the amount of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, where gram negative cells will not. Iodine is used as a counter stain, which is up-taken by gram negative cells. After the gram staining procedure is finished, gram positive cells will appear dark purple or blue due to the retained methylene blue. Gram negative cells will appear pink or red due to the iodine counter stain.
What can be used for a simple stain procedure?
Perhaps Gram Staining? Steps are as follows: 1. Crystal Violet, 2. Iodine, 3. Decolorizer, 4. Safrinin
What is the mordant in a gram stain?
Gram's iodine stain is applied after the culture is stained with the primary stain. It acts as a mordant, fixing the primary stain to the cell wall while lending no additional colour to the cell (i.e. the mordant itself is not a stain). The mordant is only able to fix the stain to Gram-positive bacteria because of the characteristic thick, peptidoglycan coat that they possess. Because the mordant is not able to fix the stain to Gram-negative bacteria (who's coat have a different composition), the crystal violet stain will wash away from Gram-negative bacteria when the decolourizing agent is added.
Why is safrinin used in gram staining?
as a couterstain
What are the reagents and steps min a Gram stain?
The steps in Gram staining are:1. crystal violet added to the smear2. iodine, the mordant (this fixes the violet)3. a decolorizer made of acetone and alcohol4. safranin, the counterstainIf the cell is Gram +, the decolorizer can not remove the violet. If it is Gram -, the decolorizer can remove the violet and the cell can be then colored with the dye, safranin.Bacteria are grouped in 4 groups by Gram stain:Gram-positive, the cell wall retains crystal Violet.Gram-negative, the cell wall does not retain crystal Violet.Graham not reactive, no staining whatsoever.Graham variable, uneven staining.
What has the author Thomas Francis McNamara written?
Thomas Francis McNamara has written: 'Iodine and the quantitative gram reaction' -- subject(s): Iodine, Stains and staining (Microscopy)
Why do you use iodine to stain a cell?
Iodine stains starch contained in cells. Iodine is also used to distinguish between Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. The Gram stain contains iodine.
Why gram staining classified as differential staining?
Differential staining is the procedure that are used to distinguish organism based on their staining properties. Use of gram stain divide bacteria into two classes - gram positive which retain crystal violet stain purple colour, gram negative which lose their crystal violet and give pink colour. By this method we can differentiate two different types of bacteria having different cell wall composition that is the reason gram staining used widely as differential staining
Why is Gram staining classified as differential staining?
Differential staining is the procedure that are used to distinguish organism based on their staining properties. Use of gram stain divide bacteria into two classes - gram positive which retain crystal violet stain purple colour, gram negative which lose their crystal violet and give pink colour. By this method we can differentiate two different types of bacteria having different cell wall composition that is the reason gram staining used widely as differential staining
Why is iodine important to your world?
iodine is used for disinfecting water while camping and staining specimens for microscope use
