Yes, it is true - it is a common test.
The ion I(3-) penetrate the molecule of amylose; the complex formed is blue.
yes amylose yields a blue color and amylopectin yields a purple color
Iodine turns blue in the presence of starch
Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil. This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble. The triiodide ion ion slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color. Iodine added to a solution or directly on a potato or other materials such as bread, crackers, or flour will produce a blue-black color results if starch is present. If starch amylose is not present, then the color will stay orange or yellow.
blue/black
The ion I(3-) penetrate the molecule of amylose; the complex formed is blue.
yes amylose yields a blue color and amylopectin yields a purple color
Iodine. Iodine forms a complex with the amylose chains, forming a nice bright blue color.
Probable a complex beta amylose (a compound from starch)-iodine is formed.
Iodine (a halogen) forms a starch-iodine complex by binding with amylose coils, which results in a transfer of charge between amylose and iodine, changing the energy levels of iodine atoms, and producing a dark blue color.
Iodine turns blue in the presence of starch
Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil. This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble. The triiodide ion ion slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color. Iodine added to a solution or directly on a potato or other materials such as bread, crackers, or flour will produce a blue-black color results if starch is present. If starch amylose is not present, then the color will stay orange or yellow.
Amylose
Very probable iodine ions remain blocked in amylose (a component of starch).
If a substance didn't turn blue or black with iodine, it means that it didn't form any complex with iodine. When iodine forms a complex with the substance, the complex is generally blue in color.
When starch is mixed with iodine in water, an intensely colored starch/iodine complex is formed. Many of the details of the reaction are still unknown. But it seems that the iodine (in the form of I 5- ions) gets stuck in the coils of beta amylose molecules (beta amylose is a soluble starch). The starch forces the iodine atoms into a linear arrangement in the central groove of the amylose coil. There is some transfer of charge between the starch and the iodine. That changes the way electrons are confined, and so, changes spacing of the energy levels. The iodine/starch complex has energy level spacings that are just so for absorbing visible light- giving the complex its intense blue color..
An excellent test for starch is to test it with iodine in a solution of potassium iodide. Any starch present will turn a distinctive blue-black color.The color is in fact produced by the amylose in starch. Branched chains (amylopectin) do not give this result.