To do this you also need to know the substance you are working with.
Lets take water as an example:
Lets say we have 100 milliliter of water at 20oC and you want to know how many moles this is.
Water has the molecular structure H2O.
So the molar mass is 1.007947*2 + 15.99943 = 18.015324 g/mol.
The density of water at 20oC is 0.998 g/cm3.
We can convert the volume to grams with the formula:
m = V * P
mass (g) = volume (cm3) * density (g/cm3)
So 100 milliliters of water * 0.998 g/cm3 = 99.8 grams of water.
We can turn this into moles by using the formula:
mm = m / n
molar mass = mass / moles
Which we can rewrite to:
n = m / mm
We know the mass (99.8 g) and the molar mass (18 g/mol).
Filling it in gives: 99.8 / 18 = 5.54 moles
So 100 milliliters of water at 20oC equals 5.54 moles.
This can be applied to most substances.
To find molarity (M) with mL, you need to know the volume in milliliters (mL) of the solution and the amount of solute in moles (mol). Molarity is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters (L). You can convert mL to L by dividing by 1000. The formula for molarity is M = moles of solute / liters of solution.
First, calculate the number of moles of NaOH: Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) Convert mL to L: 450 mL = 0.45 L Moles = 0.25 N x 0.45 L = 0.1125 moles of NaOH.
To find the moles of HCl, first calculate the millimoles of HCl in 50 mL: 4.0 mol/L * 50 mL = 200 mmol. Then convert millimoles to moles by dividing by 1000: 200 mmol / 1000 = 0.2 moles of HCl. Therefore, there are 0.2 moles of HCl in 50 mL of 4.0 M HCl.
To find the moles of H2SO4 in a 20 ml of 4M solution, use the formula: Moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters). First, convert 20 ml to liters (20 ml = 0.02 L). Then, multiply the molarity (4 mol/L) by the volume (0.02 L) to find the moles of H2SO4, which is 0.08 moles.
To calculate the moles of solute, you first need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters (250.0 ml = 0.250 L). Then you can use the formula moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters) to find the moles of solute. Given the concentration of 2.5 M, you would have 0.625 moles of solute in the solution.
To find molarity (M) with mL, you need to know the volume in milliliters (mL) of the solution and the amount of solute in moles (mol). Molarity is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters (L). You can convert mL to L by dividing by 1000. The formula for molarity is M = moles of solute / liters of solution.
First, calculate the number of moles of NaOH: Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) Convert mL to L: 450 mL = 0.45 L Moles = 0.25 N x 0.45 L = 0.1125 moles of NaOH.
To find the moles of HCl, first calculate the millimoles of HCl in 50 mL: 4.0 mol/L * 50 mL = 200 mmol. Then convert millimoles to moles by dividing by 1000: 200 mmol / 1000 = 0.2 moles of HCl. Therefore, there are 0.2 moles of HCl in 50 mL of 4.0 M HCl.
To find the moles of H2SO4 in a 20 ml of 4M solution, use the formula: Moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters). First, convert 20 ml to liters (20 ml = 0.02 L). Then, multiply the molarity (4 mol/L) by the volume (0.02 L) to find the moles of H2SO4, which is 0.08 moles.
To find the number of moles of strontium chloride in 20 mL of a 0.2 M solution, you can use the formula: moles = concentration (M) × volume (L). First, convert 20 mL to liters, which is 0.020 L. Then, calculate the moles: 0.2 moles/L × 0.020 L = 0.004 moles of strontium chloride.
To find the number of moles, use the formula: moles = Molarity (M) x Volume (L). First, convert 300 ml to liters by dividing by 1000: 300 ml / 1000 = 0.3 L. Then, calculate moles = 1.5 M x 0.3 L = 0.45 moles. Therefore, there would be 0.45 moles in 300 ml of a 1.5 M solution.
To calculate the moles of solute, you first need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters (250.0 ml = 0.250 L). Then you can use the formula moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters) to find the moles of solute. Given the concentration of 2.5 M, you would have 0.625 moles of solute in the solution.
To calculate the moles of NaOH present in 11.2 mL of 2.50 M NaOH solution, use the formula: moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters). First convert 11.2 mL to liters (11.2 mL = 0.0112 L). Then, plug the values into the formula: moles = 2.50 mol/L x 0.0112 L = 0.028 moles of NaOH.
There are 15 moles of HCl present in 75 mL of a 200 M solution. To calculate this, first convert 75 mL to liters (0.075 L), then use the formula Molarity = moles/volume to find moles. So, 200 M = x moles / 0.075 L. Solving for x gives you 15 moles of HCl.
To find the number of moles of potassium iodide needed, multiply the volume of the solution (750 ml) by the molarity (1.8 moles/L). First, convert the volume to liters (750 ml = 0.75 L), then multiply 0.75 L by 1.8 moles/L to get 1.35 moles of potassium iodide.
To find the number of moles of NaOH, first convert the volume from mL to L (16.5 mL = 0.0165 L). Then, use the formula moles = concentration (mol/L) × volume (L) to calculate the moles of NaOH. Plugging in the values: 0.750 mol/L × 0.0165 L = 0.0124 moles of NaOH.
You can calculate the moles of HNO3 using the formula: moles = molarity x volume (in liters). First, convert 40.0 mL to liters (0.040 L). Then, plug in the values into the formula: moles = 1.80 M x 0.040 L = 0.072 moles of HNO3.