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To be honest, sometimes it can be extremely difficult to choose which equation you should use depending on whether the solution is basic or acidic. But what I do know, is that when the pka is small then the solution is acidic, and when the pka is large then the solution is basic. "A weak acid has a pKa value in the approximate range −2 to 12 in water. Acids with a pKa value of less than about −2 are said to be strong acids. " this being said, its hard to distinguish whether a solution is acidic or basic since they both have such a wide range of pka values. but if you want just a general guideline then i would stick with the rule "high pka=basic, low pka=acidic

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Q: How do you know a drug is acidic or basic from pka value?
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