The number of electrons that can fit into a particular energy level is 2n^2 (2 times n squared) where the energy level is n.
So, for:
energy level 1 we have 2 x (1x1) = 2,
for energy level 2 we have 2 x (2x2) = 8,
for energy level 3 we have 2 x (3x3) = 18.
So, 2+8+18= 28 max. electrons in the first 3 energy levels.
The formula is 2n^2 (2 times n squared) where n=the energy level.
So:
Level 1 = 2 x (1x1) = 2
Level 2 = 2 x (2x2) = 8
Level 3 = 2 x (3x3) = 18
This defines the maximum number in those shells, not how many are in each shell for a particular element. For that you need to look at an electron configuration table for that element.
See the links provided in 'related links' for a more complete answer to this question.
1st shell - 2 electrons
2nd shell - 8 electrons
3rd shell - 8 electrons
4th shell - 2 electrons
It stops following that pattern for larger elements which I'm assuming is why you've only been asked to know the first 20.
2 electrons in the first orbit of an atom, 8 in the second orbit and 8 in the third. The forth is just the remainder of electrons.
28 electrons can be accomadated in first 3 orbitals
The number of electrons for each orbit are: 2 for first orbit, 8 for second orbit, and 8 for third orbit.
1st orbit: 2 electrons
2nd orbit: 8 electrons
3rd orbit: 8 electrons
metals
Energy levels from 3 and above can have more than 8 electrons maximum. Maximum of 2n2 electrons is possible where n is the energy level.
The first energy level has a maximum of two valence electrons. The second and third energy levels have a maximum of 8 valence electrons.
1s orbital 3P, 5d, and 7f in discovered elements
Yes, the outermost energy level of the atoms of the noble gases are filled, meaning that they have the maximum number of electrons. This is why noble gases are stable and unreactive. The atoms of reactive elements share or transfer electrons in order to fill their outermost energy levels, making them stable like the noble gases.
The energy level that holds a maximum of 8 electrons holds the most energy because 8 electrons = maximum stability so it takes more energy to break away an electron. The energy level that holds a maximum of 8 electrons holds the most energy because 8 electrons = maximum stability so it takes more energy to break away an electron. The energy level that holds a maximum of 8 electrons holds the most energy because 8 electrons = maximum stability so it takes more energy to break away an electron. The energy level that holds a maximum of 8 electrons holds the most energy because 8 electrons = maximum stability so it takes more energy to break away an electron.
Energy levels from 3 and above can have more than 8 electrons maximum. Maximum of 2n2 electrons is possible where n is the energy level.
The first energy level has a maximum of two valence electrons. The second and third energy levels have a maximum of 8 valence electrons.
8 electrons.
oxygen
1s orbital 3P, 5d, and 7f in discovered elements
Yes, the outermost energy level of the atoms of the noble gases are filled, meaning that they have the maximum number of electrons. This is why noble gases are stable and unreactive. The atoms of reactive elements share or transfer electrons in order to fill their outermost energy levels, making them stable like the noble gases.
Maximum of 2n2 where n is the energy level
The early periods have less elements because they are filling up energy levels which hold only a few electrons. The later periods contain elements with electrons in levels with a greater capacity.
32: 2 s electrons, 6 p electrons, 10 d electrons, and 14 f electrons.
Beryllium and magnesium have two electrons in their outermost energy level, as do all Group 2 elements.
orbits are like energy levels where probability of finding electron is maximum
Niels Bohr