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If two protons and two neutrons are removed from the nucleus of an oxygen 16 atom a nucleus of which element remains?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Oxygen has the atomic number 8, so it has 8 protons. Almost all oxygen has 8 neutrons, for an Atomic Mass number of 16. If you remove 2 of each, you now have an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 12 (6 protons, 6 neutrons). If you look up element 6 on a period table, you will find the element carbon has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 12 in its most abundant form.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago(8O16)Oxygen contains:- Protons==8
Neutrons==8
Electrons==8
If 2 protons and 2 neutrons are removed, we get:-
Protons==6
Neutrons==6
Electrons==8
(6C12)Carbon in the form of==>
C(2-)
this is called carbide radicle.
But usually by beta emission Carbon is formed.
6C12(2-)--------->6C12 + 2e
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Is it true that all particles are alike in elements?
No. All atoms of a given element are alike in the number of protons, which is the atomic number of an element. However, the number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary. Atoms of elements with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. All atoms of a given element in their ground state have the same number of electrons as they do protons, but if they form ions, the number of electrons will increase or decrease, depending on the element, but the number of protons remains the same.
How many protons neutrons and electrons does Molybdenum have?
For the commonest isotope there are 42 protons , 42 electrons and 56 neutrons. However, it has several naturally stable isotopes, they have, 50 neutrons, 52 neutrons, 53 neutrons, 54 neutrons, 55 neutrons and 58 neutrons. However, for all isotopes the number of protons and electrons remains the same, otherwise it would be a different element.
Two sample of carbon have the same atomic number but different atomic masses Why do the two samples have different atomic number?
ISOTOPE The answer is that, first, different atoms of the same element will not have different atomic numbers because the identity of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus. And the number of protons of an atom is its atomic number. Pick any atom of that element and it will have that unique number of protons. Elemental identity and proton count are inseparably linked. Said another way, all of the atoms of that element will have the same atomic number - the same number of protons. Electrons can come and go, being borrowed or loaned out in chemical activity, but the proton count remains constant for a given element. Now to the atomic mass. It turns out that for a given atom (and that atom will have a fixed number of protons), the number of neutrons can vary. Said another way, the number of neutrons in any atom of a given element can be different from one atom of that element to another atom of that element. We say that a given element has different isotopes. It has its fixed number of protons, but the number of neutrons isn't fixed. Each isotope has that same characteristic number of protons, but the number of neutrons can vary from one atom to the next. Let's take an example. Lithium has 3 protons in its nucleus. Every atom of lithium is like this. Its atomic number is three. Always. But what about neutrons? It turns out that there are two stable configurations possible. One has 3 neutrons. Its atomic mass is about 6.015 or so. Recall that subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass gives us the number of neutrons in the nucleus of that atom. The 6.015 minus the 3 yields an answer of 3 for the number of neutrons. There is also a lithium atom that has 4 neutrons in its nucleus. Its atomic mass is about 7.016 or so. Same math. Take the 7.016 and subtract the 3 and get 4 as the answer - and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of that atom. Those are the two stable isotopes of lithium. (There are a number of other isotopes of lithium, but they're all unstable and disappear fairly quickly after being made in the physics lab.) Pick any other element and it will have a unique identity based on the number of protons in the nucleus. But it will have different numbers of neutrons as you look around at different atoms of that element. The different numbers of neutrons account for the different atomic masses of given isotopes of that element.
Are neutrons and protons found in the nucleus of a carbon atoms?
YES!!! There are three isotopes of Carbon . they are ;- Carbon-12 ( C-12 /12C) 6 protons, 6 neutrons (total 6+6 = 12) Carbon-13 (C-13/13C) 6 protons , 7 neutrons ( ( total 6 + 7=13). Carbon-14(C-14/14C) 6 protons , 8 neutrons ( ( total 6 + 8=14). Notice #1, the number of PROTONS remains the same. The number of NEUTRONS alters with each isotope. #2 ; C-13 is used in Carbon-13 nmr spectra. C-14 is used in radio dating of very ancient rocks and artifacts. In all cases the protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of the atom.
How many types of atom can be found in an element?
For a given element, there is only one type of atom. It is the number of protons. However, A given element my exhibit different isotopes. This is where the atomic mass is different because of the different number of neutrons, but the number of protons remains the same. For ,say Hydrogen , It only contain 1 proton ,but has three different isotopes. #1 ; protium ; 1 proton , no neutrons, 1 electron ( The commonest isotope) #2 ; deuterium ; 1 proton , 1 neutron, 1 electron ( Far less common) #3 ; tritium ; 1 proton, 2 neutrons, 1 electron ( Very rare and radio-active). However, notice in all three cases the number or protons remains the same, so it remains the same atom. For a different element there will be a different number of protons, so it is a different atom. e.g. Helium; 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 2 electrons. Notice it has 2 neutrons , like tritium, but this does not make it the same element with different atoms.
Is it true that all particles are alike in elements?
No. All atoms of a given element are alike in the number of protons, which is the atomic number of an element. However, the number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary. Atoms of elements with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. All atoms of a given element in their ground state have the same number of electrons as they do protons, but if they form ions, the number of electrons will increase or decrease, depending on the element, but the number of protons remains the same.
What helps protons stay thogether in the neculous of an atom?
Protons = positive. Neutrons = no charge. So, since they're in the nucleus together, they cancel each other out and the energy flowing through the nucleus remains.
How do the number of neutrons and protons change for isotopes of the same element?
Proton count remains the same, but neutron count can vary
What isotope remains after the alpha decay of polonium 212?
Polonium 212 has 84 protons and 128 neutrons. An alpha particle is 2 protons and 2 neutrons, so the daughter nucleus will have 82 protons and 126 neutrons, making it lead 208.
How many protons neutrons and electrons does Molybdenum have?
For the commonest isotope there are 42 protons , 42 electrons and 56 neutrons. However, it has several naturally stable isotopes, they have, 50 neutrons, 52 neutrons, 53 neutrons, 54 neutrons, 55 neutrons and 58 neutrons. However, for all isotopes the number of protons and electrons remains the same, otherwise it would be a different element.
What are the top ten foods?
The answer is that, first, different atoms of the same element will not have different atomic numbers because the identity of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus. And the number of protons of an atom is its atomic number. Pick any atom of that element and it will have that unique number of protons. Elemental identity and proton count are inseparably linked. Said another way, all of the atoms of that element will have the same atomic number - the same number of protons. Electrons can come and go, being borrowed or loaned out in chemical activity, but the proton count remains constant for a given element. Now to the Atomic Mass. It turns out that for a given atom (and that atom will have a fixed number of protons), the number of neutrons can vary. Said another way, the number of neutrons in any atom of a given element can be different from one atom of that element to another atom of that element. We say that a given element has different isotopes. It has its fixed number of protons, but the number of neutrons isn't fixed. Each isotope has that same characteristic number of protons, but the number of neutrons can vary from one atom to the next. Let's take an example. Lithium has 3 protons in its nucleus. Every atom of lithium is like this. Its atomic number is three. Always. But what about neutrons? It turns out that there are two stable configurations possible. One has 3 neutrons. Its atomic mass is about 6.015 or so. Recall that subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass gives us the number of neutrons in the nucleus of that atom. The 6.015 minus the 3 yields an answer of 3 for the number of neutrons. There is also a lithium atom that has 4 neutrons in its nucleus. Its atomic mass is about 7.016 or so. Same math. Take the 7.016 and subtract the 3 and get 4 as the answer - and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of that atom. Those are the two stable isotopes of lithium. (There are a number of other isotopes of lithium, but they're all unstable and disappear fairly quickly after being made in the physics lab.) Pick any other element and it will have a unique identity based on the number of protons in the nucleus. But it will have different numbers of neutrons as you look around at different atoms of that element. The different numbers of neutrons account for the different atomic masses of given isotopes of that element.
What are the top ten American foods?
The answer is that, first, different atoms of the same element will not have different atomic numbers because the identity of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus. And the number of protons of an atom is its atomic number. Pick any atom of that element and it will have that unique number of protons. Elemental identity and proton count are inseparably linked. Said another way, all of the atoms of that element will have the same atomic number - the same number of protons. Electrons can come and go, being borrowed or loaned out in chemical activity, but the proton count remains constant for a given element. Now to the atomic mass. It turns out that for a given atom (and that atom will have a fixed number of protons), the number of neutrons can vary. Said another way, the number of neutrons in any atom of a given element can be different from one atom of that element to another atom of that element. We say that a given element has different isotopes. It has its fixed number of protons, but the number of neutrons isn't fixed. Each isotope has that same characteristic number of protons, but the number of neutrons can vary from one atom to the next. Let's take an example. Lithium has 3 protons in its nucleus. Every atom of lithium is like this. Its atomic number is three. Always. But what about neutrons? It turns out that there are two stable configurations possible. One has 3 neutrons. Its atomic mass is about 6.015 or so. Recall that subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass gives us the number of neutrons in the nucleus of that atom. The 6.015 minus the 3 yields an answer of 3 for the number of neutrons. There is also a lithium atom that has 4 neutrons in its nucleus. Its atomic mass is about 7.016 or so. Same math. Take the 7.016 and subtract the 3 and get 4 as the answer - and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of that atom. Those are the two stable isotopes of lithium. (There are a number of other isotopes of lithium, but they're all unstable and disappear fairly quickly after being made in the physics lab.) Pick any other element and it will have a unique identity based on the number of protons in the nucleus. But it will have different numbers of neutrons as you look around at different atoms of that element. The different numbers of neutrons account for the different atomic masses of given isotopes of that element.
What can be found in the nucleus?
The nucleus contains nearly all the cell's DNA. * In the nucleus are chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of one (or, after replication, two) molecule of DNA, with proteins, most of which are histones, along its length. One region of the nucleus is the nucleolus, in which most of the genes for synthesizing ribosomal RNA are found.
Two sample of carbon have the same atomic number but different atomic masses Why do the two samples have different atomic number?
ISOTOPE The answer is that, first, different atoms of the same element will not have different atomic numbers because the identity of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus. And the number of protons of an atom is its atomic number. Pick any atom of that element and it will have that unique number of protons. Elemental identity and proton count are inseparably linked. Said another way, all of the atoms of that element will have the same atomic number - the same number of protons. Electrons can come and go, being borrowed or loaned out in chemical activity, but the proton count remains constant for a given element. Now to the atomic mass. It turns out that for a given atom (and that atom will have a fixed number of protons), the number of neutrons can vary. Said another way, the number of neutrons in any atom of a given element can be different from one atom of that element to another atom of that element. We say that a given element has different isotopes. It has its fixed number of protons, but the number of neutrons isn't fixed. Each isotope has that same characteristic number of protons, but the number of neutrons can vary from one atom to the next. Let's take an example. Lithium has 3 protons in its nucleus. Every atom of lithium is like this. Its atomic number is three. Always. But what about neutrons? It turns out that there are two stable configurations possible. One has 3 neutrons. Its atomic mass is about 6.015 or so. Recall that subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass gives us the number of neutrons in the nucleus of that atom. The 6.015 minus the 3 yields an answer of 3 for the number of neutrons. There is also a lithium atom that has 4 neutrons in its nucleus. Its atomic mass is about 7.016 or so. Same math. Take the 7.016 and subtract the 3 and get 4 as the answer - and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of that atom. Those are the two stable isotopes of lithium. (There are a number of other isotopes of lithium, but they're all unstable and disappear fairly quickly after being made in the physics lab.) Pick any other element and it will have a unique identity based on the number of protons in the nucleus. But it will have different numbers of neutrons as you look around at different atoms of that element. The different numbers of neutrons account for the different atomic masses of given isotopes of that element.
Are neutrons and protons found in the nucleus of a carbon atoms?
YES!!! There are three isotopes of Carbon . they are ;- Carbon-12 ( C-12 /12C) 6 protons, 6 neutrons (total 6+6 = 12) Carbon-13 (C-13/13C) 6 protons , 7 neutrons ( ( total 6 + 7=13). Carbon-14(C-14/14C) 6 protons , 8 neutrons ( ( total 6 + 8=14). Notice #1, the number of PROTONS remains the same. The number of NEUTRONS alters with each isotope. #2 ; C-13 is used in Carbon-13 nmr spectra. C-14 is used in radio dating of very ancient rocks and artifacts. In all cases the protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of the atom.
If a sodium ion is isoelectronic with neon why is it still considered sodium?
The characterization of element for an atom or ion is determined solely by the number of protons in its nucleus, which remains the same in neutral atoms and in all ions of the element.
What is in an atom of sulfur?
Sulfur is an element. An atom is the smallest division of an element that remains the same element--any further division of the element divides it into its atomic particles. The most common isotope of a sulphur atom has 16 electrons, 16 protons, and 16 neutrons.
