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What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
Why C-Cl bond length is greater in Chloroethene than in Chloroethane?
The C-Cl bond length is greater in chloroethene (C2H3Cl) compared to chloroethane (C2H5Cl) because in chloroethene, the C-Cl bond is influenced by the pi-π bond character due to the presence of a double bond between the carbon atoms. This leads to weaker bonding between carbon and chlorine atoms, resulting in a longer C-Cl bond length. In chloroethane, where there is no pi-π bond character, the C-Cl bond is shorter and stronger.
Does the carbon atom have the delta negative charge in the carbon-chlorine bond?
No, as t is less electronegative it has a partial positive charge.
How does a sodium atom combine with a chlorine atom?
The sodium atom loses its valence electron to the chlorine atom forming a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The two are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges.
What happens if a calcium atom loses an electron to a chlorine atom?
Because calcium has 2 valence electrons, it needs to get rid of them to have a stable noble gas conformation. Chlorine atom has 7 VE and only needs to gain one electron to have the noble gas conformation. Therefore one calcium will give one electron to two chlorine atoms, therefore resulting in an ionic bond.
What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
Why C-Cl bond length is greater in Chloroethene than in Chloroethane?
The C-Cl bond length is greater in chloroethene (C2H3Cl) compared to chloroethane (C2H5Cl) because in chloroethene, the C-Cl bond is influenced by the pi-π bond character due to the presence of a double bond between the carbon atoms. This leads to weaker bonding between carbon and chlorine atoms, resulting in a longer C-Cl bond length. In chloroethane, where there is no pi-π bond character, the C-Cl bond is shorter and stronger.
Does the carbon atom have the delta negative charge in the carbon-chlorine bond?
No, as t is less electronegative it has a partial positive charge.
How does a sodium atom combine with a chlorine atom?
The sodium atom loses its valence electron to the chlorine atom forming a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The two are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges.
What does the molecule ONCL look like?
The molecule ONCl, or chlorine nitrate, has a trigonal planar molecular geometry with one nitrogen atom in the center and one chlorine atom bonded to the nitrogen atom. The nitrogen atom has two oxygen atoms bonded to it, with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. It has a bent shape due to the lone pair.
Does chlorine atom has a smaller radius than chlorine ion?
Yes, considerably so. In general, positive ions are smaller than their neutral atoms, and negative ions are larger than their neutral atoms.
What happens if a calcium atom loses an electron to a chlorine atom?
Because calcium has 2 valence electrons, it needs to get rid of them to have a stable noble gas conformation. Chlorine atom has 7 VE and only needs to gain one electron to have the noble gas conformation. Therefore one calcium will give one electron to two chlorine atoms, therefore resulting in an ionic bond.
What statement best describes the polarity of rm CH 3Cl?
The molecule CH3Cl (chloromethane) is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine. Chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, causing a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the carbon atom.
What type of chemical bond would you expect between a calcium atom Ca atomic number twenty and a chlorine atom Cl atomic number seventeen?
You would expect an ionic bond between a calcium atom (Ca) and a chlorine atom (Cl) due to the large difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. Calcium will donate electrons to chlorine, resulting in the formation of Ca2+ and Cl- ions that will be attracted to each other due to their opposite charges.
What type of bond is formed when an atom of potassium loses an electron to an atom of chlorine?
Ionic bond. Potassium donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of K+ and Cl- ions that are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges.
In the molecule HCl the bonding pair of electrons spends?
The bonding pair of electrons in the molecule HCl spends more time closer to the chlorine atom than the hydrogen atom, due to chlorine's higher electronegativity. This results in a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom, creating a polar covalent bond.
