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What is the role of phosphate groups in nucleic acids, specifically in providing them with their negative charge?
Phosphate groups in nucleic acids play a crucial role in providing them with a negative charge. This negative charge helps in the structure and function of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, by allowing them to interact with other molecules and participate in important biological processes like replication and protein synthesis.
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What biomolecules contain both nitrogen and phosphate?
Nucleic acids, specifically DNA and RNA, contain both nitrogen and phosphate. Nitrogen is present in the nucleotide bases, while phosphate groups are part of the backbone of the nucleic acid molecule.
Does phosphate contributes negative charge?
Yes, phosphate contributes a negative charge in biological systems because it has a total charge of -3 due to its three oxygen atoms each carrying a negative charge. This negative charge is important for the structure and function of molecules like nucleic acids and ATP in cells.
Do nucleic acids contain phosphates?
Yes, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain phosphate groups in their backbone. Phosphate groups link the sugar molecules in nucleic acids, forming the characteristic backbone structure.
What is a sugar phosphate backbone?
A sugar phosphate backbone is a structural component of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. It consists of alternating sugar (deoxyribose or ribose) and phosphate groups that are connected by covalent bonds, providing stability to the nucleic acid molecule. The nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA) are attached to the sugar moiety in the backbone.
What is the monomer of Nucleic Acids?
The monomer of nucleic acids is nucleotides. Nucleotides consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil).
What biomolecules contain both nitrogen and phosphate?
Nucleic acids, specifically DNA and RNA, contain both nitrogen and phosphate. Nitrogen is present in the nucleotide bases, while phosphate groups are part of the backbone of the nucleic acid molecule.
What is the relationship between the structure of nucleic acids and their charge?
The structure of nucleic acids, like DNA and RNA, is made up of negatively charged phosphate groups. This gives nucleic acids an overall negative charge.
What type of biological molecule is DNA?
DNA is a nucleic acid, which is a type of biological molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms. It consists of a double helix structure made up of nucleotides containing a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Nucleotides which are the building blocks of nucleic acids consist of a phosphate group a nitrogenous base and a .?
Nucleotides, the building blocks of nucleic acids, consist of a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base, and a sugar molecule, specifically ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA. The sugar component links the phosphate group and the nitrogenous base together, forming the backbone of the nucleic acid structure. This arrangement allows for the encoding of genetic information through sequences of nitrogenous bases.
A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar nitrogen base and phosphate bond is a?
A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphate bonds is a nucleic acid, specifically DNA or RNA. These molecules are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms.
Does phosphate contributes negative charge?
Yes, phosphate contributes a negative charge in biological systems because it has a total charge of -3 due to its three oxygen atoms each carrying a negative charge. This negative charge is important for the structure and function of molecules like nucleic acids and ATP in cells.
Do nucleic acids contain phosphates?
Yes, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain phosphate groups in their backbone. Phosphate groups link the sugar molecules in nucleic acids, forming the characteristic backbone structure.
What elements are present in nucleic acids in addition to c h o and n?
Phosphorus is another essential element present in nucleic acids, specifically in the phosphate groups that make up the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules.
What is a sugar phosphate backbone?
A sugar phosphate backbone is a structural component of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. It consists of alternating sugar (deoxyribose or ribose) and phosphate groups that are connected by covalent bonds, providing stability to the nucleic acid molecule. The nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA) are attached to the sugar moiety in the backbone.
What is formed when a phosphate group is hydrolyzed from a nucleotide?
Nucleic Acid
What constitue the backbone structure of nucleic acid chains?
phosphate and sugar
Does nucleic acids and carbohydrates both contain phosphate groups?
yes
