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Sodium atom has 11 electrons...whereas sodium ion has 10 electrons. Sodium ion is more stable because it has a complete octet(noble gas configuration-Neon) which makes it inert like noble gas. Sodium atom tends to lose the extra electron which is in 3-s shell to become stable.
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What is electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sodium atom?
The electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sodium atoms is approximately 2.1. This means that hydrogen atom is more electronegative compared to sodium atom. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond.
When an atom of sodium and an atom of fluorine combine to form the salt sodium fluoride an ionic bond is formed.which statement correctly describes the behavior of the valence electron in the ionic?
In an ionic bond between sodium and fluorine, the valence electron from the sodium atom is transferred to the fluorine atom, resulting in the formation of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged fluoride ions. This transfer of electrons leads to the stability of both atoms through achieving a full outer shell of electrons in the resulting ions.
What is formed when a sodium atom and chlorine atom reacts chemically?
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What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
In a chemical reaction where a chlorine atom combines with a sodium atom to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom will donate its single outer electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms, creating a sodium ion with a 1+ charge and a chloride ion with a 1- charge.
What is electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sodium atom?
The electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sodium atoms is approximately 2.1. This means that hydrogen atom is more electronegative compared to sodium atom. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond.
What is the difference in mass of Na ion and Na atom?
The difference in mass between a sodium atom and a sodium ion (supposing Na+) is 9.10938188 × 10-31kg (the mass of an electron). This is due to the sodium atom losing an electron to form an ion. In order to attain the mass of a single sodium atom you need to divide the molar massn (mass number) of sodium by avogadro's number. You can then find the mass of the ion by subtracting the mass of an electron from the mass of a sodium atom.
A Sodium atom has 1 electron in its outer shell which can hold 8 electrons. To achieve stability the sodium atom does what?
The sodium atom will lose its outer electron to achieve stability. By losing this electron, it will have a full outer shell, like a noble gas, and become a positively charged sodium ion.
Why does the transfer of an electron occur between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom?
The transfer of an electron between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom occurs because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose to achieve a more stable electron configuration, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one from sodium to complete its outer shell and achieve stability by forming a full octet. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of sodium chloride, an ionic compound.
When an atom of sodium and an atom of fluorine combine to form the salt sodium fluoride an ionic bond is formed.which statement correctly describes the behavior of the valence electron in the ionic?
In an ionic bond between sodium and fluorine, the valence electron from the sodium atom is transferred to the fluorine atom, resulting in the formation of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged fluoride ions. This transfer of electrons leads to the stability of both atoms through achieving a full outer shell of electrons in the resulting ions.
How is a sodium atom different from a sodium atom?
The only possible long-lasting difference between two isolated sodium atoms is that one has more neutrons in its nucleus than the other, so that they are distinct isotopes of sodium. For a short time, atoms of the same isotope of sodium can also be different because one is more excited than the other.
What is formed when a sodium atom and chlorine atom reacts chemically?
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What is the difference between dual core and atom processor?
What is the difference between dual core and atom processor?Read more: What_is_the_difference_between_dual_core_and_atom_processor
A chlorine atom will steal an electron from a sodium atom. The result is called an between the sodium and chlorine ions. this forms sodium chloride known as salt?
ionic bond
What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
In a chemical reaction where a chlorine atom combines with a sodium atom to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom will donate its single outer electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms, creating a sodium ion with a 1+ charge and a chloride ion with a 1- charge.
How many chloride atom surround a sodium atom?
In a sodium chloride crystal, each sodium atom is surrounded by 6 chloride atoms in a regular octahedral arrangement due to the ionic bonding between the sodium cation and chloride anion.
