The equivalent weight or gram equivalent weight (GEW) for a strong mineral acid is the molecular weight (MW) divided by the number of replaceable hydrogen ions. For a strong base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) it is the MW divided by the number of replaceable hydroxide ions. The GEW is applicable to other types of chemical reactions and it is necessary to know what the reaction is in order to determine the GEW. This is a common theme in chemistry, you must know what the chemical reaction is in order to determine concentrations. For H2SO4: H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mole (MW)
H2SO4 has two replaceable protons (H+) & therefore has 2 equivalents (eq)
GEW = g/equivalents (eq) = MW/eq = g/mole X moles/eq H2SO4 GEW = 98.08/2 = 49.04 g/eq For HCl: HCl = 36.46 g/mole HCl has 1 replaceable proton & therefore has 1 equivalent HCl GEW= 36.46/1 = 36.46 g/eq You should be able to calculate this for NaOH, KOH and HNO3
One mole of H2SO4 has a mass of 98.08 grams. In solution, each molecule provides two hydrogen ions, so the equivalent weight is 98.08/2=49.04 g.
24
49
196 grams H2SO4 (1 mole H2SO4/98.096 grams)(6.022 X 10^23/1 mole H2SO4) = 1.20 X 10^24 molecules of sulfuric acid
The weight of 2,5 mol of sulfuric acid is 245,1975 g.
Grams NaOH?? Balanced equation. 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O 4.9 grams H2SO4 (1 mole H2SO4/98.086 grams)(2 mole NaOH/1 mole H2SO4)(39.998 grams/1 mole NaOH) = 4.0 grams NaOH needed =================
Balanced equation. H2SO4 + 2NaOH >> Na2SO4 + 2H2O 10 grams NaOH (1mol NaOH/39.998g )(1mol H2SO4/2mol NaOH )(98.086g H2SO4/1molH2SO4 ) = 12.26 grams of H2SO4
100% pure H2SO4 doesn't exist
196 grams H2SO4 (1 mole H2SO4/98.096 grams)(6.022 X 10^23/1 mole H2SO4) = 1.20 X 10^24 molecules of sulfuric acid
The weight of 2,5 mol of sulfuric acid is 245,1975 g.
Grams NaOH?? Balanced equation. 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O 4.9 grams H2SO4 (1 mole H2SO4/98.086 grams)(2 mole NaOH/1 mole H2SO4)(39.998 grams/1 mole NaOH) = 4.0 grams NaOH needed =================
1 baht equivalent to 15 grams
2 moles H2SO4 (98.086 grams/1 mole H2SO4)= 196.172 grams of sulfuric acid====================
Balanced equation. H2SO4 + 2NaOH >> Na2SO4 + 2H2O 10 grams NaOH (1mol NaOH/39.998g )(1mol H2SO4/2mol NaOH )(98.086g H2SO4/1molH2SO4 ) = 12.26 grams of H2SO4
2NH4OH + H2SO4 >> (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O 8 moles NH4OH (1mol H2SO4/2mol NH4OH)(98.086g H2SO4/1mol H2SO4) = 392.34 grams H2SO4 needed
1.94oz
100% pure H2SO4 doesn't exist
Equivalent means finding something the same, so the equivalent weight of 1 kilogram in grams is 1000 grams, or the equivalent in pounds would be 2.2 pounds. These weights are all the same, so they are equivalent.
About 245 grams.
1 mole H2SO4 = 98.078g H2SO4