The name of the range of colors emitted by a heated (energized, excited, etc...) atom is called an emission spectrum.
a beta particle
If an atom that emits a green proton when it decays to its ground state decays to an intermediate state instead it will emit a proton that is yellow/orange/red. The reason is that it will be a lower energy proton emitted and lower energy waves correspond to longer wavelengths like the ones that make up these colors.
Emitted, and the precise amount of energy that is emitted will depend on what kind of atom, and moving from which excited state. That's how spectrographs can determine what element is present.
4.85*10^-19
The colors of light given off when an element loses energy
Yes, it is true.
Because the electrons of the atom are in specific energy levels. Therefore the emission of light is dependent upon the energy levels of the atom. F A B I N
The initial atom is transformed in another atom.
Your question is unclear. However electron jump to a higher energy level when an atom absorbs energy.
the gamma ray.
The energy may be emitted all at once or in smaller steps
Spectrum
The more energy levels the electron jumps the more energy the emitted light will have. The more energy you have the shorter wavelength there is.
a beta particle
Photon
it is released (emitted) as part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
it is released (emitted) as part of the electromagnetic spectrum.