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Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway by converting glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphoglucono-δ-lactone, producing NADPH in the process. NADPH is essential for reductive biosynthesis and is a key antioxidant in protecting cells from oxidative stress. Deficiency in G6PD can lead to hemolytic anemia due to decreased antioxidant capacity in red blood cells.
What else can I help you with?
What does alcohol dehydrogenase convert ethanol into?
Alcohol dehydrogenase converts ethanol into acetaldehyde.
What are the three inhibitors of tca cycle?
1.) Increases in NADH, Succinyl CoA, ATP, Citrate inhibit citrate synthase. 2.) Increases in ATP will inhibitisocitrate dehydrogenase. 3.) Increases in succinyl CoA and NADH will inhibit succinate thiokinase.
What organ oxidizes 90 percent alcohol?
The liver is the primary organ responsible for oxidizing 90 percent of the alcohol consumed. It converts alcohol into acetaldehyde and then into acetate through a process involving enzymes like alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
What enzyme converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA?
The enzyme that converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA is pyruvate dehydrogenase. This multienzyme complex is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, which is a key step in the metabolism of carbohydrates to produce energy.
What is lactate dehydrogenase?
Lactate dehydrogenase is an enzyme present in the body that plays a key role in converting lactate to pyruvate during energy production. It is found in various tissues, including the heart, liver, muscles, and red blood cells. Elevated levels of lactate dehydrogenase in the blood can indicate tissue damage or disease.
What is the enzyme that detoxifies alcohol?
ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase)
Which enzyme is the most similar to Pyruvate dehyrogenase a citrate dyhydrogenase b malate dehydrogenase c succinate dehydrogenase d isocitrate dehydrogenase e alpha ketoglutarage dehydrogenase?
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase is the most similar to Pyruvate dehydrogenase because both are part of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, involved in the citric acid cycle and share structural and functional similarities.
Which are products of pyruvate dehydrogenase?
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex react with pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA
What is lactate dehydrogenase better known as?
Lactate dehydrogenase is better known as lactic acid dehydrogenase. It is also abbreviated as LDH. If there is anything else it is called you can search for it on a medical website.
What does alcohol dehydrogenase convert ethanol into?
Alcohol dehydrogenase converts ethanol into acetaldehyde.
What is Malonic acids role with respect to succinate dehydrogenase?
Malonic acid is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase.
Which of the following are true about lactate dehydrogenase?
Correct answer: I, II, III and IV
Where is pyruvate dehydrogenase complex located in prokaryotes?
In prokaryotes, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is located in the cytoplasm.
Why glutamate dehydrogenase synthesised only in liver?
Glutamate dehydrogenase is only synthesized in the liver because it would be toxic elsewhere in the body.
What is action of alcohol dehydrogenase and how it affects the health?
Alcohol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that breaks down alcohol into acetaldehyde. It keeps you from dying of alcohol poisoning.
What is the function of dehydrogenase?
Dehydrogenase enzymes catalyze the removal of hydrogen atoms from a substrate molecule. This is an important step in various metabolic processes as it helps in transferring electrons and energy between molecules.
What enzymes can digest alcohol?
dehydrogenase
