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What type of molecule is removed during dehydration synthesis?
Water molecule is removed during dehydration synthesis.
How many water molecules would be removed during the formation of a polysaccharides containing 240 monosaccharides?
239 water molecules would be removed during the formation of a polysaccharide containing 240 monosaccharides. This is because each monosaccharide molecule will contribute one water molecule in the dehydration synthesis reaction that forms the glycosidic bond between them.
What contains information to produce a single polypeptide?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) contains the information needed to produce a single polypeptide during translation. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule is translated by ribosomes to determine the order of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
The formation of an ester bond between glycerol and a fatty acid in a triglyceride release what molecule?
The formation of an ester bond between glycerol and a fatty acid in a triglyceride releases a water molecule as a byproduct. This is known as a dehydration synthesis reaction where water is removed during bond formation.
How are tRNA polypeptide and anticodon related?
tRNA is a type of RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. The tRNA has an anticodon sequence that is complementary to the mRNA codon, allowing it to base pair with the mRNA and ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
What type of molecule is removed when two amino acids bond?
A water molecule is removed during the formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids, in a process called dehydration synthesis.
What type of molecule is removed during dehydration synthesis?
Water molecule is removed during dehydration synthesis.
When amino acids are joined to form a polypeptide chain a waste molecule is given off as a result of the chemical reaction What is this waste molecule?
The waste molecule that is released during the formation of a polypeptide chain is water (H2O). This is a result of a condensation reaction between the amino acids, where a hydroxyl group (-OH) from one amino acid combines with a hydrogen atom (-H) from another amino acid, resulting in the formation of water along with the peptide bond between the two amino acids.
How many water molecules would be removed during the formation of a polysaccharides containing 240 monosaccharides?
239 water molecules would be removed during the formation of a polysaccharide containing 240 monosaccharides. This is because each monosaccharide molecule will contribute one water molecule in the dehydration synthesis reaction that forms the glycosidic bond between them.
When does the polypeptide stop growing?
The polypeptide stops growing when it reaches a stop codon on the mRNA during translation. This signals the ribosome to release the polypeptide chain, which then undergoes further processing to become a functional protein.
What contains information to produce a single polypeptide?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) contains the information needed to produce a single polypeptide during translation. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule is translated by ribosomes to determine the order of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
What is used during RNA translation.?
mRNA- a transcript of DNA which serves as instuctions for polypeptide formation. amino acid- a single buildin block of protein. tRNA- a molecule that carries a specific amino acid and recognizes its complementary base sequence on an mRNA strand. ribosome- an organelle which serves as the "factory" where amino acids are addes to a growing polypeptide chain.
The portion of a DNA molecule that describes a complete polypeptide chain is called a?
The portion of a DNA molecule that describes a complete polypeptide chain is called a gene. Genes are specific sequences of nucleotides that contain the instructions for making specific proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
When polypeptide is completely hydrolyzed how many water molecules are formed during this process?
You can calculate it using the formula: 6.022 times 10 to the 23 power
The formation of an ester bond between glycerol and a fatty acid in a triglyceride release what molecule?
The formation of an ester bond between glycerol and a fatty acid in a triglyceride releases a water molecule as a byproduct. This is known as a dehydration synthesis reaction where water is removed during bond formation.
What is added to the polypeptide strand?
Amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide strand during protein synthesis. Ribosomes facilitate the process by reading the mRNA and catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids. This results in the elongation of the polypeptide chain until a stop codon is reached.
How does dehydration synthesis play a role in the formation of DNA molecules?
Dehydration synthesis is a chemical process that links nucleotide monomers together to form DNA molecules. During this process, a water molecule is removed, allowing the nucleotides to bond together through covalent bonds. This helps in the formation of the long chains of nucleotides that make up the DNA molecule.
