answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

The day that nobody really cares about.

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: When was Methemoglobinemia discovered?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

What is the prognosis for congenital methemoglobinemia?

Congenital methemoglobinemia is typically benign and should be observed. If methemoglobinemia symptoms occur the person should be taken to the hospital for treatment.


How can methemoglobinemia be prevented?

If a person gets methemoglobinemia from a certain medication that medication should be avoided at all costs in the future. For people with congenital methemoglobinemia medications or other things that are known to oxidize hemoglobin should be avoided.


What is the prognosis for acquired methemoglobinemia?

If found early, acquired methemoglobinemia can be easily treated with no side effects. After treatment with methylene blue the patient can expect a full recovery.


How is acquired methemoglobinemia treated?

For acquired methemoglobinemia the typical treatment is with methylene blue. This is administered with an IV over a five-minute period and results are typically seen within 20 minutes.


What is methanoglobnemia?

Methanoglobnemia is mispelled, it's actually methemoglobinemia Methemoglobinemia is a blood disorder in which an abnormal amount of methemoglobin -- a form of hemoglobin -- is produced. Hemoglobin is the molecule in red blood cells that distributes oxygen to the body. Methemoglobin cannot release oxygen. In methemoglobinemia, the hemoglobin is unable to release oxygen effectively to body tissues.


What causes acquired methemoglobinemia?

Acquired methemoglobinemia can be caused by exposure to certain medications, chemicals, or substances that can oxidize hemoglobin, converting it to methemoglobin. Common causes include nitrate or nitrite medications, certain anesthetics, certain antibiotic drugs (such as dapsone and sulfonamides), and certain chemicals used in industries like aniline dyes or certain pesticides.


The Fugate family of Kentucky intermarried and passed on the recessive gene behind a disease called methemoglobinemia which causes an enzyme deficiency that results in cyanosis As a result the Fuga?

Bluish


Who is researching methemoglobinemia?

This is a congenital hemoglobinopathy where the hemoglobin has an increased affinity for oxygen, and therefore, it does not releases it to the tissues. The consequence is hypoxia, and clinically, the baby has a bluish to grey color. It is incompatible with life.


Methemoglobinemia?

DefinitionMethemoglobinemia is a blood disorder in which an abnormal amount of hemoglobin builds up in the blood. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying molecule found in red blood cells. In some cases of methemoglobinemia, the hemoglobin is unable to carry oxygen effectively to body tissues.Alternative NamesHemoglobin M disease; Erythrocyte reductase deficiency; Generalized reductase deficiencyCauses, incidence, and risk factorsMethemoglobinemia may be passed down through families (inherited). Or, it may result from exposure to certain drugs, chemicals, or foods (acquired).There are two forms of inherited methemoglobinemia. The first form is passed on by both parents. The parents usually do not have the condition themselves, but they carry the gene that causes the condition. It occurs when there is a problem with an enzyme called cytochrome b5 reductase.There are two types of this form of methemoglobinemia:Type 1 (also called erythrocyte reductase deficiency) occurs when red blood cells lack the enzyme.Type 2 (also called generalized reductase deficiency) occurs when the enzyme doesn't work anywhere in the body.The second form of inherited methemoglobinemia, called hemoglobin M disease, is caused by defects in the hemoglobin molecule itself. Only one parent needs to pass on the abnormal gene in order for the child to inherit the disease.Acquired methemoglobinemia is more common than the inherited forms. It occurs after exposure to certain chemicals and drugs, including:Anesthetics such as benzocaine and XylocaineBenzeneCertain antibiotics (including dapsone and chloroquine)Nitrites (used as additives to prevent meat from spoiling)The condition may also occur in infants who are very ill or who are fed too many vegetables containing nitrates (such as beets).SymptomsSymptoms of type 1 methemoglobinemia (erythrocyte reductase deficiency) include:Bluish coloring of the skinSymptoms of type 2 methemoglobinemia (generalized reductase deficiency) include:Developmental delayFailure to thriveMental retardationSeizuresSymptoms of hemoglobin M disease include:Bluish coloring of the skinSymptoms of acquired methemoglobinemia include:Bluish coloring of the skinHeadacheFatigueShortness of breathLack of energySigns and testsMethemoglobinemia can be diagnosed with a blood test.A baby with this condition will have bluish skin color (cyanosis) at birth or shortly thereafter. Arterial blood gases and pulse oximetry results will be normal, making the condition challenging to diagnose.TreatmentA medicine called methylene blue is used to treat persons with severe methemoglobinemia. Note: Methylene blue may be dangerous in patients who have or may be at risk for a blood disease called G6PD deficiency, and should not be used. If you or your child has G6PD deficiency, always tell your health care provider before receiving treatment.Ascorbic acidmay also be used to reduce the level of methemoglobin.Alternative treatments include hyperbaric oxygen therapyand exchange transfusions.In most cases of mild acquired methemoglobinemia, no treatment is required. However, you should avoid the medicine or chemical that caused the problem. Severe cases may need treatment, such as a blood transfusion.Expectations (prognosis)People with Type 1 methemoglobinemia and hemoglobin M disease usually do well. Type 2 methemoglobinemia is much more serious, and usually causes death within the first few years of life.People with acquired methemoglobinemia usually do very well once the drug, food, or chemical that caused the problem is identified and avoided.ComplicationsShockSeizuresDeathCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have a family history of methemoglobinemia and you develop symptoms of this disorder.Call your health care provider or emergency services immediately if you have severe shortness of breath.PreventionGenetic counseling is recommended for couples with a family history of methemoglobinemia who are considering having children.ReferencesDeBaun MR, Vichinsky E. Hemoglobinopathies. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 462.Gregg XT, Prchal JT. Red blood cell enzymopathies. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr., Shattil SS, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingston; 2008: chap 45.


How blue baby is related with water pollution?

Water conataining nitrates can cause methemoglobinemia blue baby syndrome). The condition can progress from a blue-grey skin colour to coma and death if not treated..


What is the past tense of discovered?

The past tense of "discovered" is "discovered."


Who discovered Saturn moons?

The first person to discover Saturn`s moons was Christian Huygens in 1655. The following moons discovered in order are: Titan Discovered:1655 Discovered by:Christian Huygens Iapetus Discovered:1671 Discovered by:Giovanni Cassini Rhea Discovered:1672 Discovered by:Giovanni Cassini Tethys Discovered:1684 Discovered by:Giovanni Cassini Dione Discovered:1684 Discovered by:Giovanni Cassini Enceladus Discovered:1789 Discovered by:William Herschel Mimas Discovered:1789 Discovered by:William Herschel Hyperion Discovered:1848 Discovered by:William Lassell Phoebe Discovered:1898 Discovered by:William Pickering Janus Discovered:1965-1966 Discovered by: Audouin Dollfus Epimetheus Discovered:1966 Discovered by:Richard Walker Helene Discovered:1980 Discovered by: Pierre Laques Telesto Discovered:1980 Discovered by:Bradford Smith Calypso Discovered:1980 Discovered by:Dan Pascu Prometheus Discovered:1980 Discovered by:Stewart Collins Pandora Discovered:1980 Discovered by:Stewart Collins Atlas Discovered:1980 Discovered by:Richard Terrile Pan Discovered:1981 Discovered by:Showalter Other astronomers:Kevin Beurile, Brett Gladman, Matthew Holman and others. If you want to see the rest, go to wikipedia.com to see the article Timeline discovery of solar system planets and their moons.