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Aniline is more basic than p-nitroaniline because the presence of a nitro group (-NO2) in p-nitroaniline decreases its basicity by withdrawing electron density from the amino group. Aniline, on the other hand, lacks this electron-withdrawing group, making it more basic.

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Which is more basic cyclohexyl aniline or aniline?

Strength of bases is related to the ease of accepting a proton which inturn depends on the availability of electron pair on the nitrogen atom (or some other basic atom). More is the availability of electron pair, more easily the proton will be accepted and more will be the basic strength.Aniline is a weaker base than ammonia or cyclohexylamine. It is because of the fact that the electron pair on nitrogen is involved in delocalization, making it less available for donation.


Why Aniline is less basic then ammonia?

Aniline is less basic than ammonia because the nitrogen lone pair on aniline is partially delocalized into the benzene ring, making it less available to accept a proton. Ammonia, on the other hand, has a more localized lone pair on nitrogen, which is more readily available for protonation.


Why para nitro aniline is less basic from aniline?

Because the electron withdrawing resonance efect caused by the nitro group on the structure, it makes the electrons pair on the nitrogen less available, if the electron pair is less available it's less basic


Among benzyl amine aniline acetanilide and p-nitro aniline which is the most basic compound?

Among the compounds listed, aniline is the most basic as it has a lone pair on the nitrogen atom that can readily accept a proton. Benzylamine and p-nitroaniline are less basic due to the presence of electron-withdrawing groups, while acetanilide has a resonance-stabilized amide group that reduces its basicity.


What color will aniline turn litmus paper?

Aneline is basic,so litmus color is changed into blue

Related Questions

Which is more basic cyclohexyl aniline or aniline?

Strength of bases is related to the ease of accepting a proton which inturn depends on the availability of electron pair on the nitrogen atom (or some other basic atom). More is the availability of electron pair, more easily the proton will be accepted and more will be the basic strength.Aniline is a weaker base than ammonia or cyclohexylamine. It is because of the fact that the electron pair on nitrogen is involved in delocalization, making it less available for donation.


Why Aniline is less basic then ammonia?

Aniline is less basic than ammonia because the nitrogen lone pair on aniline is partially delocalized into the benzene ring, making it less available to accept a proton. Ammonia, on the other hand, has a more localized lone pair on nitrogen, which is more readily available for protonation.


Why is an alkylamine more basic than aniline?

di-tert butyl ether cannot be made by Williamson's synthesis. why


Why para nitro aniline is less basic from aniline?

Because the electron withdrawing resonance efect caused by the nitro group on the structure, it makes the electrons pair on the nitrogen less available, if the electron pair is less available it's less basic


Among benzyl amine aniline acetanilide and p-nitro aniline which is the most basic compound?

Among the compounds listed, aniline is the most basic as it has a lone pair on the nitrogen atom that can readily accept a proton. Benzylamine and p-nitroaniline are less basic due to the presence of electron-withdrawing groups, while acetanilide has a resonance-stabilized amide group that reduces its basicity.


Is aniline yellow a basic dye?

Yes, it is basic in the chemical sense because it contains the amine group -NH2 which can accept a proton.


What color will aniline turn litmus paper?

Aneline is basic,so litmus color is changed into blue


Why benzyl amine is more basic than n-ethyl aniline?

Because in Benzylamine : the unshared lone pair of electron on nitrogen atom isavailable >.. But in n-ethyl aniline: the unshared lone pair of electron is not available and enter resonance with benzene ring .(Villa)


Why aniline is less basic than ammonia?

Alkyl groups are slightly electron donating.  The methyl groups on the amine in N,N dimethylaniline contribute electron density to the nitrogen lone pair, making it more likely to reach out and grab a proton (ie more basic).


Which is strong base aniline or o-nitroaniline?

Aniline is a stronger base than o-nitroaniline because the nitro group in o-nitroaniline is electron-withdrawing and decreases its basicity compared to aniline. In basicity trends for amines and anilines, the presence of electron-withdrawing groups decreases basicity.


Why the litmus aniline is neutral?

Litmus is a weak acid that is primarily present in the form of its conjugate base at neutral pH, leading to its neutral color. Aniline, being a weak base, does not significantly affect the pH of the litmus solution, allowing it to remain neutral.


Why aniline dissolve in acid hydrochloric solution?

In acid, the nitrogen gets protonated making the chloride (if using hydrochloric acid) salt of aniline, which is soluble. In a basic solution, the nitrogen is not protonated, so the solubility is much lower.