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The C2 carbon of 2-methyl-1-butene is an sp2 configuration: It is connected to a methyl group and to the rest of the skeleton chain. There is a dipole generated from both of the sp3 carbons towards the C2 carbon, mainly due to the difference in sigma bond strengths. Sigma bonds are stronger than pi bonds, making it slightly more electron pulling. So, having a higher "s" character in sp2 (33% s) will pull dipoles of sp3 (25% s).
There is no dipole generated between a hydrogen and an sp2 carbon. The net dipole strength is therefore stronger in 2-methyl-1-butene than 1-pentene. Since boiling points depend on dipole and London forces, 2-methyl-1-butene will bind better to each other than 1-pentene, thus will have a higher boiling point.
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Does chlorine or oxygen has higher boiling point?
Chlorine has a higher boiling point than oxygen. Chlorine's boiling point is -34.6 degrees Celsius, while oxygen's boiling point is -183 degrees Celsius.
How does pressure affect boiling point?
An increase in pressure raises the boiling point of a liquid because it takes more energy for the liquid molecules to escape the higher atmospheric pressure above them. Conversely, decreasing the pressure lowers the boiling point as it requires less energy for the molecules to overcome the reduced atmospheric pressure.
A student measures the boiling point of rainwater and sea water.Which has the higher boiling point?
Sea water has higher boiling point,as it contains sodium chloride
What has a higher boiling point alcohol or water?
Water has a higher boiling point that alcohol (ethanol). The main reason for this is because water has stronger intermolecular forces holding the molecules together.
What factor besides the temperature affects the boiling point of water?
Air pressure also affects the boiling point of water. The higher the air pressure, the higher the boiling point.
Does chlorine or oxygen has higher boiling point?
Chlorine has a higher boiling point than oxygen. Chlorine's boiling point is -34.6 degrees Celsius, while oxygen's boiling point is -183 degrees Celsius.
How does salt effect boiling point?
The boiling point is higher.
Which substance has higher boiling point nitrogen fluoride or NH3?
Boiling point of NH3: -33,34 0C Boiling point of NF3: -129,1 0C The boiling point of ammonia is higher.
What happens if boiling point is higher than melting point?
The boiling point is always higher than the melting point.
Does chlorine have a higher boiling point than iodine?
Yes, chlorine has a higher boiling point than iodine. Chlorine has a boiling point of -34.6 degrees Celsius, while iodine has a boiling point of 184 degrees Celsius.
The boiling point of a liquid solution is?
Higher then the boiling point of the solvent.
Will LiCl have a higher boiling point than water?
No, LiCl (Lithium chloride) will not have a higher boiling point than water. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius, whereas the boiling point of LiCl is significantly higher at 1382 degrees Celsius.
Which substance would have a higher boiling point sodium chloride or water?
Sodium chloride has a higher boiling point.
Which has a higher boiling point 0.50 NaCl or 0.50 MgCl2?
The magnesium chloride solution has a higher boiling point.
Which has the higher boiling point NaCl or HCl and why?
Sodium chloride has a higher boiling point because is a salt with ionic bonds.
What can change the boiling point of water?
The boiling point of water can be affected by changes in atmospheric pressure. At higher altitudes where the atmospheric pressure is lower, the boiling point of water is lower. Conversely, at lower altitudes with higher atmospheric pressure, the boiling point of water is higher.
What happens to the melting and boiling point of a substance if it contains impurity?
If the impurity has a higher boiling point then the boiling point of the mixture will also be slightly higher, and vice versa.
