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Why do alanine and lactic acid enter the cellular furnace at the pyruvic acid stage?
Alanine and lactic acid can be converted into pyruvate in the cell through various metabolic pathways. Pyruvate is a central molecule in cellular metabolism and can be further metabolized through the citric acid cycle to produce energy in the form of ATP. By entering the pyruvic acid stage, alanine and lactic acid can be utilized by the cell to generate energy.
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When oxygen is scarce cellular pyruvic acid will be converted to?
When oxygen is scarce, cellular pyruvic acid will be converted to lactic acid through a process called lactic acid fermentation. This process helps regenerate NAD+ to keep glycolysis running in the absence of oxygen.
What is the empirical formula of lactic acid?
C6H12O6 --> 2C3H6O3+2ATP Sugar (glucose) → Lactic Acid + Carbon Dioxide + Energy (ATP) or Pyruvic acid + NADH → Lactic acid + NAD+
Which type of fermentation is Glucose -- pyruvic acid -- lactic acid plus 2 ATP?
The type of fermentation described is lactic acid fermentation. In this process, glucose is converted into pyruvic acid through glycolysis, and pyruvic acid is then converted into lactic acid, regenerating NAD+ in the process. This pathway occurs in cells under anaerobic conditions, producing 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
What is the shift in metabolism that breaks down pyruvic acid to lactic acid called?
The shift in metabolism that breaks down pyruvic acid to lactic acid is called lactic acid fermentation. This process occurs when there is an insufficient oxygen supply for aerobic respiration, leading to the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid to regenerate NAD+ for glycolysis to continue.
Do most organisms perform fermentation using a chemical reaction that converts pyruvic acid to lactic acid?
No, not all organisms perform fermentation by converting pyruvic acid to lactic acid. Some organisms, such as yeast, perform fermentation by converting pyruvic acid to ethanol and carbon dioxide through a process called alcoholic fermentation.
Why do alanine lactic enter the cellular furnace at the pyruvic acid stage?
Alanine enters the cellular furnace at the pyruvic acid stage because it can be converted into pyruvate through a process called transamination. In this process, alanine donates its amino group to α-ketoglutarate, forming glutamate and pyruvate. Pyruvate then serves as a key intermediate in cellular respiration, entering the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) for further energy production. This allows the cell to efficiently utilize amino acids for energy when carbohydrates are limited.
When oxygen is scarce cellular pyruvic acid will be converted to?
When oxygen is scarce, cellular pyruvic acid will be converted to lactic acid through a process called lactic acid fermentation. This process helps regenerate NAD+ to keep glycolysis running in the absence of oxygen.
What is the empirical formula of lactic acid?
C6H12O6 --> 2C3H6O3+2ATP Sugar (glucose) → Lactic Acid + Carbon Dioxide + Energy (ATP) or Pyruvic acid + NADH → Lactic acid + NAD+
What is more reduced lactic or pyruvic acid?
Pyruvic acid is more reduced than lactic acid. This is because yruvic acid contains carboxylic acid and a ketone to oxaloacetate.
What does the conversion of lactic acid to pyruvic acid require?
NADH
Lactic acid is produced as a result of the chemical reduction of?
pyruvic acid
What substance is not produced in a muscle cell under anaerobic conditions?
Lactic acid (also called lactate).The product of glycolysis in the cytoplasm is pyruvic acid (= pyruvate). If there is not enough oxygen for the mitochondria to oxidize the pyruvic acid, the enzyme lactic acid (or lactate) dehydrogenase, which is in the cytoplasm, reduces the pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
Which type of fermentation is Glucose -- pyruvic acid -- lactic acid plus 2 ATP?
The type of fermentation described is lactic acid fermentation. In this process, glucose is converted into pyruvic acid through glycolysis, and pyruvic acid is then converted into lactic acid, regenerating NAD+ in the process. This pathway occurs in cells under anaerobic conditions, producing 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
Does the Krebs cycle start with pyruvic acid and yield lactic acid or alcohol?
The Krebs cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, not pyruvic acid. It produces ATP, NADH, FADH2, and carbon dioxide but does not yield lactic acid or alcohol. Lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation occur in the absence of oxygen.
What happens to pyruvic acid after there is no oxygen?
If oxygen is present it is converted to Acetyl-CoA and enters citric acid cycle If oxygen is not present is will become lactic acid and /or ethanol
When o2 is not present to which compound is pyruvic acid converted?
In the absence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid through a process called lactic acid fermentation. This process helps regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue in the absence of oxygen.
What is pyruvic acid changed into lactic acid fermentation?
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