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In group 6A, oxygen is at the top and sulfur is below oxygen. Ionization energy decreases going down a group. groups run vertically

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Why does oxygen have a higher ionization energy than sulfur?

Oxygen has a higher ionization energy than sulfur due to its smaller atomic size and stronger nuclear charge. The electrons in the outer energy level are held more tightly in oxygen compared to sulfur, requiring more energy to remove an electron from an oxygen atom.


Does sulfur have more electron shells than oxygen?

Yes sulfur does have more electron shells than oxygen.


Why sulphur have higher negative electron affinity than oxygen?

Due to small size and high electron density of oxygen compared to sulphur, interelectronic repulsion is higher in oxygen, resulting in less energy being released when an electron is added to oxygen, due to lesser stability after electron is added, which is due to the interelectronic repulsion in the small oxygen atom. Hence electron affinity value is lower. It is an abnormality and exception to the general periodic trend of electronic affinity values.


Which element if combined with sulfur will have the greatest attraction for the sulfur electrons?

Oxygen will have the greatest attraction for sulfur electrons when combined because oxygen has a higher electronegativity value than sulfur. This means that oxygen has a stronger ability to attract and hold onto shared electrons in a chemical bond.


Which has more electron affinity oxygen or sulphur?

Oxygen has a higher electron affinity than sulfur. This means that oxygen is more likely to attract an additional electron to form a negative ion compared to sulfur.

Related Questions

Why does oxygen have a higher ionization energy than sulfur?

Oxygen has a higher ionization energy than sulfur due to its smaller atomic size and stronger nuclear charge. The electrons in the outer energy level are held more tightly in oxygen compared to sulfur, requiring more energy to remove an electron from an oxygen atom.


Does sulfur have more electron shells than oxygen?

Yes sulfur does have more electron shells than oxygen.


Is oxygen has more electron affinity than sulfur?

No, sulfur has a higher electron affinity than oxygen. Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion, and sulfur's larger size and higher effective nuclear charge make it more likely to attract an additional electron compared to oxygen.


Does Sulfur has a lower ionization energy than chlorine?

No, sulfur has a higher ionization energy than chlorine. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom, and it generally increases across a period from left to right. Chlorine, being to the right of sulfur in the periodic table, has a higher ionization energy.


Why sulphur have higher negative electron affinity than oxygen?

Due to small size and high electron density of oxygen compared to sulphur, interelectronic repulsion is higher in oxygen, resulting in less energy being released when an electron is added to oxygen, due to lesser stability after electron is added, which is due to the interelectronic repulsion in the small oxygen atom. Hence electron affinity value is lower. It is an abnormality and exception to the general periodic trend of electronic affinity values.


Which element if combined with sulfur will have the greatest attraction for the sulfur electrons?

Oxygen will have the greatest attraction for sulfur electrons when combined because oxygen has a higher electronegativity value than sulfur. This means that oxygen has a stronger ability to attract and hold onto shared electrons in a chemical bond.


Is oxygen more electronegative than sulfur?

Yes, oxygen is more electronegative than sulfur. This is because its electronegativity is about 3.44, while sulfur's is about 2.58.


Which has more electron affinity oxygen or sulphur?

Oxygen has a higher electron affinity than sulfur. This means that oxygen is more likely to attract an additional electron to form a negative ion compared to sulfur.


Why sulfur has a lower ionisation energy than phosphorus?

Sulfur has a lower ionization energy than phosphorus because sulfur's valence electrons are in a higher energy level, making them easier to remove. Additionally, sulfur's smaller atomic size compared to phosphorus results in stronger nuclear attraction, requiring less energy to remove an electron.


Which is more reactive Phosphorus or sulfur?

Phosphorus is more reactive than sulfur due to its higher electronegativity and smaller atomic size, which allows it to readily form bonds with other elements. Phosphorus reacts vigorously with oxygen and water, whereas sulfur is less reactive and requires more energy to form compounds.


Why does sulfur have a higher melting point than phosphorus?

Sulfur has a higher melting point than phosphorus because sulfur atoms are bonded together by stronger covalent bonds compared to phosphorus atoms. The higher bond strength in sulfur molecules requires more energy to break the bonds and melt the substance, resulting in a higher melting point.


Why does phosphorus have a higher ionization energy than sulfur?

Phosphorus has a higher ionization energy than sulfur because phosphorus has a smaller atomic radius and greater nuclear charge compared to sulfur. This means that the electrons in phosphorus are held more tightly by the nucleus, requiring more energy to remove an electron. Additionally, the electron configuration of phosphorus leads to greater electron repulsion, further increasing its ionization energy.