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If the colored spot is below the level of the solvent, the spot will simply dissolve into the solvent.

Chromatography works because the solvent climbs up the 'column' by capillary action, picking up the colored spots along the way and dragging them along. Because of the chemistry of the colors and the solvents, some of the colors in the spots are easier to drag along the column than others, and move along faster.

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8y ago
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10y ago

You're doing chromatography, correct? In which you put a piece of some sort of absorbent medium with a chemical you're trying to analyze on it in a solvent that will break down the chemical, and let the wicking of the solvent pull the components of the chemical you're analyzing up the medium? If you were to submerge the dye spot in the solvent, it'd dissolve into the solvent rather than separating out and you'd get no analysis.

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11y ago

if the solvent front would be above the spot of dyes, than the dyes would washed out in solvent and would not be able to move.

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Q: Why must the solvent level be below the colored spots in chromatography?
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