Electron density on oxygen in phenoxide ion is decreased due to resonance.
The oxygen rather acquire a positive charge.
Therefore phenol does not give protonation readily
No, phenol does not give a positive biuret test. The biuret test is used to detect the presence of proteins, not phenol. Phenol is a type of organic compound that does not contain the peptide bonds that the biuret test reacts with.
Phenol is converted to aniline via the Zinin reduction reaction, which involves the reaction of phenol with ammonia and sodium metal. The phenol first forms a sodium phenoxide intermediate, which reacts with ammonia to give an amine salt. Finally, the amine salt is then reduced by sodium metal to produce aniline.
It is a test for presence of phenol. Fe itself is a transition metal that form a complex ions with phenol. Hence, the Fe can undergo d-d transition that give a colour which is purple in this case.
The hydrolysis of a diazonium salt involves the replacement of the diazo group (-N2+) with a hydroxyl group (-OH). This reaction typically occurs in acidic conditions, forming a phenol and evolving nitrogen gas as a byproduct. For example, the hydrolysis of a diazonium salt like benzene diazonium chloride (C6H5N2Cl) in the presence of water and acid would yield phenol (C6H5OH) and nitrogen gas (N2) as products.
Ferric chloride reacts with phenol to form a complex that absorbs light in the violet region of the spectrum. The violet color is due to this complex forming between the ferric ions and the phenol molecules, resulting in the absorption of light at specific wavelengths that appear as violet to the human eye.
The reaction between phenol and calcium hydroxide results in the formation of calcium phenolate and water. The chemical equation for this reaction is: C6H5OH (phenol) + Ca(OH)2 (calcium hydroxide) → Ca(C6H5O)2 (calcium phenolate) + H2O (water)
React aniline with HCl/NaNO2 (diazotisation) followed by reaction with KOH to give phenol. Nitration of phenol with fuming nitric acid gives picric acid (or trinitrophenol).
Anisole can be converted into phenol by using a strong aqueous acid, such as hydrochloric acid, in the presence of water and heat. The acidic conditions will cleave the methoxy group (–OCH3) from the benzene ring, resulting in the formation of phenol. This reaction is known as hydrolysis of an ether.
A Wulff-Dötz reaction is a chemical reaction of an aromatic or vinylic alkoxy pentcarbonyl chromium carbene complex with an alkyne and carbon monoxide to give a Cr(CO)3-coordinated substituted phenol.
No, phenol does not give a positive biuret test. The biuret test is used to detect the presence of proteins, not phenol. Phenol is a type of organic compound that does not contain the peptide bonds that the biuret test reacts with.
Phenol is converted to aniline via the Zinin reduction reaction, which involves the reaction of phenol with ammonia and sodium metal. The phenol first forms a sodium phenoxide intermediate, which reacts with ammonia to give an amine salt. Finally, the amine salt is then reduced by sodium metal to produce aniline.
It is a test for presence of phenol. Fe itself is a transition metal that form a complex ions with phenol. Hence, the Fe can undergo d-d transition that give a colour which is purple in this case.
The major product obtained from the interaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is sodium phenoxide. This is formed through the reaction between phenol and sodium hydroxide to give sodium phenolate, which further reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium phenoxide and water.
1-Phenol (carbolic acid) is acidic in nature and turns blue litmus red while alcohol (ethanol) does not, 2-phenol gives violet or blue colour with neutral ferric chloride solution while alcohol does not, 3-phenol freezes to a solid in fridge while alcohol does not, 4-phenol produces bubbles on rough iron surface while alcohol does not.
The hydrolysis of a diazonium salt involves the replacement of the diazo group (-N2+) with a hydroxyl group (-OH). This reaction typically occurs in acidic conditions, forming a phenol and evolving nitrogen gas as a byproduct. For example, the hydrolysis of a diazonium salt like benzene diazonium chloride (C6H5N2Cl) in the presence of water and acid would yield phenol (C6H5OH) and nitrogen gas (N2) as products.
Phenol red dropped into distilled water would give a red color. The color of phenol red varies with the pH: it is yellow below pH 6.8, red at pH 7.4, and pink or purple at pH above 8.2.
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