transport
Transport Layer
Data link Layer
Data Link
transporte
OSI means Open System Interconnection. OSI is a standard model for networking given by ISO .
Modularization created in form of Layers in OSI and TCP/IP models in modern computer networking enables development of Applications at different layers.This further opens the world of development based on Applications, Protocols, Networks andPhysical channels.
networking problems can happen any where in the OSI model. That's why its there to trouble shoot networking problems. Its really hard to say where they can happen
The OSI model came after TCP/IP networking protocols were available in networks. The OSI description also as to describe and identify networking components that do not exist in the TCP/IP model.
Answering "What are the advantages and disadvantages of OSI model?"
Networking layer of the OSI model
what is fullform of osi, ios,and iso .?
The OSI Model
tcp ip and osi are having their reference models, they are not reference models.......they are network models, defines how does a network works when data is sent from one node to another within a network.
OSI model
Physical Layer.
network layer