At standard temperature and pressure, 1 kg of liquid nitrogen will expand to approximately 0.696 cubic meters of gaseous nitrogen.
There are no liters of hydrogen gas in gaseous ammonia. Ammonia (NH3) consists of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms, but the hydrogen is chemically bonded to the nitrogen.
Approximately 860 liters of gaseous oxygen can be obtained from 1 cubic foot of liquid oxygen when it vaporizes. This expansion occurs due to the change in state from liquid to gas.
Since a gallon is actually a measure of volume, the information about the liquid oxygen is not needed. 1 gallon = 0.134 cubic feet.
According to the balanced chemical equation, for every 1 mole of nitrogen gas (N2), 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) are needed. Since the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles, you would need 21 liters of hydrogen gas (3 times 7 liters) to react completely with 7 liters of nitrogen gas to produce ammonia.
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To work this out there are two possible methods, the first uses knowledge about densities: At it boiling point, Liquid Nitrogen has a density of 807.0 grams per liter At Standard Temperature and Pressure, Nitrogen Gas has a density of 1.251 grams per liter Thus:- 25 liters of Liquid Nitrogen will weigh 25*807 = 20175 grams At STP 20175 grams of Nitrogen Gas will occupy 20175/1.251 = 16127.1 liters. The second method is to use the published expansion ratio for Liquid Nitrogen: Liquid Nitrogen has a liquid-to-gas expansion ratio of 1:694 at 20°C (68 °F) Thus:- 25*694=17350 liters. You will see the numbers are similar but slightly different, of the two I would be more confident in the density calculation method result. Although I suspect most people would use the expansion ratio method.
The reaction between chlorine gas (Cl2) and fluorine gas (F2) forms a gaseous product known as chlorine trifluoride (ClF3).
At standard temperature and pressure, one mole of gas takes up 22.4 liters. So the amount of gas necessary to occupy 2 liters is:2 L ÷ 22.4 mole/L = 0.08929 molesOne mole of oxygen gas (O2) weighs 32 grams per mole, so:0.08929 moles * 32 g/mole = 2.857 grams of O2The density of liquid oxygen is 1.141 g/cm³, and so the volume is:2.857 grams ÷ 1.141 g/cm3 = 2.50 cm3 = 2.50 mLIn other words, oxygen expands by a factor of 800 going from liquid to gas!See the Related Questions link to the left for more information on solving Ideal Gas Law problems of this type.
.1483 GALLONS PER POUND FOR LIQUID NITROGEN 2000LBS X .1483 GALLONS/POUND = 296 GALLONS OF LIQUID NITROGEN IN 1 TON
When 1 liter of nitrogen gas reacts with 3 liters of hydrogen gas, they will react to produce 2 liters of ammonia gas. This follows the balanced chemical equation: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. Each mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
Roughly 3.123 liters (at the same pressure). Nitrogen is 78.08% of dry air by volume. 3.123 liters of nitrogen at STP is about 0.14 moles, or just under 2 grams.