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To configure a VLAN on a switch port, first access the switch's command-line interface (CLI) via console or SSH. Enter configuration mode by typing configure terminal, then select the specific interface using interface [type][number] (e.g., interface FastEthernet0/1). Assign the VLAN to the port with the command switchport access vlan [VLAN_ID], and if needed, set the port to access mode using switchport mode access. Finally, save the configuration with write memory or copy running-config startup-config.
VLAN
To configure VLANs on switches in a switched LAN, first, access the switch's command-line interface (CLI) or web-based management interface. Create the desired VLANs using the command vlan [VLAN_ID] and assign a name if needed. Next, assign switch ports to the VLANs using the command interface [interface_id] followed by switchport mode access and switchport access vlan [VLAN_ID]. Finally, save the configuration to ensure it persists after a reboot.
The distinct type of VLAN used by an administrator to access and configure a switch is called the "Management VLAN." This VLAN is specifically designated for management traffic, allowing administrators to connect to the switch for configuration purposes. Typically, it is assigned a specific VLAN ID and is separate from user data traffic to enhance security and manageability.
Configure the VTP mode of the switch to transparent. Configure the switch with the same VTP domain name as other switches in the network.
the switchport access vlan 99 command is used to designate a specific VLAN for a switch port, allowing you to control how traffic on that port is treated and segregated from traffic on other ports and VLANs in the network. This is a fundamental configuration step in building and managing VLANs within a network infrastructure.
The command "shutdown vlan 17" is used in network configuration to disable VLAN 17 on a network switch. When executed, it effectively prevents any traffic from being forwarded through this VLAN, rendering it inactive. This can be useful for network management purposes, such as troubleshooting or reconfiguring the VLAN. To reactivate the VLAN, the command "no shutdown vlan 17" would be used.
switchport access vlan vlanID
force the port to be a part of a single vlan
AnswerVLANs are created on Layer 2 switches to control broadcasts and enforce the use of a Layer 3 device for communications. Each VLAN is created in the local switch's database for use. If a VLAN is not known to a switch, that switch cannot transfer traffic across any of its ports for that VLAN. VLANs are created by number, and there are two ranges of usable VLAN numbers (normal range 1-1000 and extended range 1025-4096). When a VLAN is created, you can also give it certain attributes such as a VLAN name, VLAN type, and its operational state. To create a VLAN, use the following steps.1) Configure VTP. VTP is a protocol used by Cisco switches to maintain a consistent database between switches for trunking purposes. VTP is not required to create VLANs; however, Cisco has set it up to act as a conduit for VLAN configuration between switches as a default to make administration of VLANs easier. Because of this, you must first either configure VTP with a domain name or disable VTP on the switch.2) Create the VLAN. VLANs are created by number. The two ranges of VLANs are as follows: The standard range consists of VLANs 1 to 1000. The extended range consists of VLANs 1025 to 4096. Extended VLANs are currently supported only on switches running COS software version 6.1 or greater. When you create a VLAN, you have many options to consider. Many options are valid only for FDDI and Token Ring VLANs. Some of the items configured deal with options, such as private VLANs, which are discussed in other sections in this book. VLANs are created using the set vlan command for COS devices or with the vlan command in vlan database mode for IOS switches.
switch(config)#int type <no> switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all/vlan no switch(config-if)#exit switch(config)#exit switch#
The Management IP address will be configured on the Default Management VLAN (vlan1). Make sure to do a "no shutdown" command on the VLAN as for it is placed into the shutdown state when first configured. Also for telnet you will need to configure the Virtual Terminal Lines just as a regular Cisco Router. If more functionality is needed other than Telnet more configuration maybe needed depending on what switch is being used.