A suitable substitute for potato flakes in recipes is instant mashed potatoes.
Agar agar is a suitable vegetarian gelatin substitute for recipes that call for gelatin. It is derived from seaweed and can be used in a similar way to gelatin in recipes.
Paprika is a suitable substitute for annatto in recipes that require its unique color and flavor.
A good substitute for hondashi in recipes is bonito flakes or dashi powder.
Paprika or turmeric can be suitable substitutes for annatto seed in recipes that call for its use.
A suitable substitute for amchur in recipes is lemon juice or tamarind paste, as they provide a similar tangy and sour flavor.
A suitable substitute for jaggery in recipes that require its unique sweetness and flavor is dark brown sugar or maple syrup.
A suitable substitute for butter in baking recipes that call for non-hydrogenated vegetable shortening is coconut oil.
A suitable substitute for pandan leaf in recipes that require its distinct flavor and aroma is vanilla extract or vanilla bean.
A suitable substitute for coconut in recipes could be chopped nuts, such as almonds or pecans, or toasted oats. These ingredients can provide a similar texture and nutty flavor to dishes that call for coconut.
A suitable substitute for Pernod in cooking recipes is anise-flavored liqueurs like Ricard or Absinthe. These alternatives can provide a similar licorice flavor to dishes that call for Pernod.
A suitable egg substitute for baking recipes that call for applesauce is a flaxseed or chia seed mixture. Mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed or chia seeds with 3 tablespoons of water to replace one egg in the recipe.