The main functional groups in sugar and other carbohydrates is the carbonyl group and the hydroxyl group. The carbonyl group is composed of the aldehyde and ketone groups.
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and phosphate (-PO4). These groups give molecules unique properties and determine their reactivity with other molecules.
Phosphate-carbohydrates Sulfhydryl-proteins Amino-proteins Hydroxyl-alcohols Carboxyl-fatty acids
alcohol, aldehyde, or ketone.
The group you are looking for is the "carboxyl" group -COOH. It should be noted, however, that while the carboxyls are by far the most common organic acids, there are other groups that can impart acidity to organic compounds as well, such as the sulphonics, SO2OH.
The two main types of functional groups are alkyl groups, which are hydrocarbon chains, and heteroatom groups, which contain at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen. These functional groups play a crucial role in determining the chemical properties of organic compounds.
The four functional groups are hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2). These groups are common in organic molecules and determine the chemical properties and reactivity of the compounds they are part of.
Carbohydrates can be converted into ketones or aldehydes through various chemical reactions. For example, during metabolism, some carbohydrates can be converted into ketone bodies in the liver. In addition, certain carbohydrates can undergo oxidation reactions to produce aldehyde functional groups.
A long hydrocarbon tail, saturated or unsaturated. The heads of lipids can vary widely; from phosphate groups to carbohydrates and many other functional groups.
They are alcohols and carboxylic acids. They are usually activated by hydrolysis.
Functional
there are two functional groups in an aldoheptose: hydroxyl and aldehyde.