polysaccharides
Starch and glycogen
Iron, potassium and iodine are examples of chemical elements, not carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are transported in mammals in the form of glucose. Glucose is carried in the blood to tissues where it is either used for energy or stored as glycogen. Transport of glucose is facilitated by specific transport proteins called glucose transporters.
an enzyme that assists in the breakdown of glycogen
Common examples of carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fiber found in food such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes. Some specific examples of carbohydrates are glucose, sucrose (table sugar), fructose (found in fruits), and starch (found in potatoes and grains).
They are all polysaccharides made of glucose monomers.
Borderline cases are examples that are difficult to classify definitively within a specific category. In the context of this topic, some examples of borderline cases could include situations where the criteria for classification are not clearly met, making it challenging to determine the correct category.
Yes, bacteria can store carbohydrates in the form of polysaccharides, with glycogen being the most common storage molecule. Glycogen serves as an energy reserve that bacteria can utilize during periods of nutrient scarcity. Some bacteria also store other polysaccharides, such as dextran or levan, depending on their specific metabolic pathways and environmental conditions.
Carbohydrates are a broad category of organic compounds that serve as a major source of energy for living organisms. Cellulose is a specific type of carbohydrate that provides structural support to plants and is not easily digestible by most animals due to its complex structure.
When carbohydrates, particularly starch, are broken down through the process of digestion, they yield glucose as a primary product. Excess glucose can then be converted into glycogen, which is stored in the liver and muscles for energy. The waste products generated during this metabolic process can include carbon dioxide and water, as well as other byproducts depending on the specific metabolic pathways involved.
Sorbitol is a sugar - both in common usage and chemically. Sugars also fall into the general category of carbohydrates. The sugars/carbohydrates are composed of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon and have the general formula: Cx(H2O)y - where x and y are specific quantities. You can see from the formula the derivation of the name carbohydrate.
Universal affirmative propositions assert that all members of a particular category have a specific property. Examples include statements like "All humans are mortal" and "All birds have feathers." These propositions use the form "All A are B," where A represents a subject category and B represents a property or characteristic.