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How is excess glucose stored in liver and muscle cells?
After a meal, as blood glucose rises, the pancreas is the first organ to respond. It releases the hormone insulin, which signls the body's tissues to take up surplus glucose. Muscle and liver cells use some of this excess glucose to build glycogen.
Glycogen and starch are examples of a specific category of carbohydrates called?
polysaccharides
What are the specific types of carbohydrates found in human bodies?
Starch and glycogen
What is the enzyme that that charges the RNA molecules with appropriate amino acids?
The enzyme responsible for charging RNA molecules with appropriate amino acids is aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. It ensures the correct matching of specific amino acids with their corresponding tRNAs during the process of protein synthesis.
What is the function of aminoacyl tRNA synthetase in protein synthesis?
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that attaches specific amino acids to their corresponding tRNA molecules during protein synthesis. This process ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain according to the genetic code carried by the tRNA.
What drives the ATP synthetase to make ATP in respiration?
Protons.
What is the role of ATP synthetase in the light dependent reaction?
In the presence of ATP synthetase enzyme ADP is converted in to ATP by uniting one more phosphate bond, storing chemical energy.
What type of molecule is ATP synthetase?
ATP synthetase is an enzyme that is a type of molecular motor which facilitates the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate during oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria.
What do fungi store their carbohydrates?
Glycogen same as the animals kingdom
What is glycogen cardiomyopathy?
glycogen cardiomyopathy
Which enzymes are required for glycogen breakdown?
glycogen phosphorylase, glycogen debranching enzyme, phosphoglutomutase
Why is glycogen phosphorylase alone not sufficient in in degrading glycogen?
Glycogen phosphorylase can not cleave the alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds at glycogen branch points
