0
Hydrocarbons are chains of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and sometimes functional groups whereas carbohydrates have more complex structures made up of sugars made of mainly hydrogen, carbon and oxygen.
Hydrocarbons contain only hydrogen and carbon. Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen with an empirical formula of C . H2O ( hence the name carbo + hydrate).
Hydrocarbons are compounds containing only Hydrogen and Carbon atoms (e.g. Alkanes and Alkenes), whereas Carbohydrates are organic compounds that form the supporting tissues in plants and are important for animals to intake to be healthy (part of a balanced diet).
Hydrocarbons are simply made by carbon and hydrogen. Nevertheless there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons, due to the different bonds that can be formed by carbon atoms with other carbon atoms.
Carbohydrates are carbon-based molecules that are rich in hydroxyl groups (OH). Indeed, the empirical formula for many carbohydrates is (C-H2O)n-R , where R is a radical, for example an aminoacid residue.
Many different organic elements are formed by hydrocarbons by substitution, that is substituting an hyydrogen atom with a more complex radical
Hydrocarbon molecules have a particular spatial form due to the space orientation of C-H bonds. For example the methane molecule is done by the carbon atom at the center of a tetrahedron with the four hydrogen atoms at the vertices.
Complex carbohydrates-polymers of covalently linked monosaccharides-are called polysaccharides.
The main classes of hydrocarbons are:
- Saturated: when there are no multiple bonds between nearby carbon atoms;
- Unsaturated, when multiple bonds between nearby carbon atoms exist;
- Aromatic, when cycles formed by carbon atoms are present;
- Non- Aromatic where the carbon atoms structure has noo closed loops;
The simplest hydrocarbons are methane (CH4) and Ethane (C2H6).
Simple carbohydrates are called monosaccharides and many of them are also normally called sugars.
A polysaccharide can be as simple as one comprising two identical monosaccharides. Or it can be as complex as one consisting of dozens of different monosaccharides that are linked to form a polysaccharide composed of millions of monosaccharides.
The variety of monosaccharides and the multiplicity of linkages forming polysaccharides mean that carbohydrates provide cells with a vast array of three-dimensional structures that can be used for a variety of purposes, as simple as energy storage or as complex as cell-cell recognition signals.
What else can I help you with?
Are hydrocarbons and carbohydrates both organic compounds?
Hydrocarbons and carbohydrates both contain carbon, and are therefore organic compounds.
What molecules are identical in chemical composition but differ in structure?
hydrocarbons, they are called isomers
How does the structure of proteins differ from the structure of carbohydrates?
Proteins, carbohydrates and fats (lipids) all have the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in them. However, on top of that, protein ALSO has nitrogen in it, and this is how it differs.
Are fatty acids carbohydrates linked to hydrocarbons?
Yes
What are conclusion of hydrocarbons?
conclusion for hydrocabon's structure and chemical structure
How does the basic structure of a steriod differ from other macromolecules such as carbohydrates?
a steroids has one ring with five carbons and three rings with six carbons and for carbohydrates: Monosaccharide has only one and a disaccharide has two etc..
How does basic structure of a steroid differ from other macromolecules such as carbohydrates?
a steroids has one ring with five carbons and three rings with six carbons and for carbohydrates: Monosaccharide has only one and a disaccharide has two etc..
What are the four groups of organic chemistry?
The four major groups in organic chemistry are hydrocarbons, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Hydrocarbons are compounds made of hydrogen and carbon, while carbohydrates are sugars and starches. Proteins are made up of amino acids and are essential for cell structure and function, while lipids include fats, oils, and waxes.
What are two examples of hydrocarbons?
Ethane and heptane are hydrocarbons (chemical compounds containing hydrogen and carbon, most notably from decomposition of carbohydrates). Paraffin wax is a mixture of hydrocarbons, also found as an oily liquid.
What class includes a unsaturated hydrocarbon with a ring structure?
Aromatic hydrocarbons, specifically benzene and its derivatives, belong to the class of unsaturated hydrocarbons with a ring structure. These compounds exhibit special stability due to the delocalization of pi electrons within the ring, making them distinct from aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Is oxygen found in carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates is the chain of sugar in complex form and yes, since sugar had oxygen in its' structure carbohydrates would also contain oxygen in its' structure.
What Fatty compounds made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen known as?
Fatty compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are known as lipids. Lipids include triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesterol, and play various roles in the body such as energy storage, insulation, and cell membrane structure.
