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Hydrocarbons are chains of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and sometimes functional groups whereas carbohydrates have more complex structures made up of sugars made of mainly hydrogen, carbon and oxygen.
Hydrocarbons contain only hydrogen and carbon. Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen with an empirical formula of C . H2O ( hence the name carbo + hydrate).
Hydrocarbons are compounds containing only Hydrogen and Carbon atoms (e.g. Alkanes and Alkenes), whereas Carbohydrates are organic compounds that form the supporting tissues in plants and are important for animals to intake to be healthy (part of a balanced diet).
Hydrocarbons are simply made by carbon and hydrogen. Nevertheless there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons, due to the different bonds that can be formed by carbon atoms with other carbon atoms.
Carbohydrates are carbon-based molecules that are rich in hydroxyl groups (OH). Indeed, the empirical formula for many carbohydrates is (C-H2O)n-R , where R is a radical, for example an aminoacid residue.
Many different organic elements are formed by hydrocarbons by substitution, that is substituting an hyydrogen atom with a more complex radical
Hydrocarbon molecules have a particular spatial form due to the space orientation of C-H bonds. For example the methane molecule is done by the carbon atom at the center of a tetrahedron with the four hydrogen atoms at the vertices.
Complex carbohydrates-polymers of covalently linked monosaccharides-are called polysaccharides.
The main classes of hydrocarbons are:
- Saturated: when there are no multiple bonds between nearby carbon atoms;
- Unsaturated, when multiple bonds between nearby carbon atoms exist;
- Aromatic, when cycles formed by carbon atoms are present;
- Non- Aromatic where the carbon atoms structure has noo closed loops;
The simplest hydrocarbons are methane (CH4) and Ethane (C2H6).
Simple carbohydrates are called monosaccharides and many of them are also normally called sugars.
A polysaccharide can be as simple as one comprising two identical monosaccharides. Or it can be as complex as one consisting of dozens of different monosaccharides that are linked to form a polysaccharide composed of millions of monosaccharides.
The variety of monosaccharides and the multiplicity of linkages forming polysaccharides mean that carbohydrates provide cells with a vast array of three-dimensional structures that can be used for a variety of purposes, as simple as energy storage or as complex as cell-cell recognition signals.
What else can I help you with?
Are hydrocarbons and carbohydrates both organic compounds?
Hydrocarbons and carbohydrates both contain carbon, and are therefore organic compounds.
What molecules are identical in chemical composition but differ in structure?
hydrocarbons, they are called isomers
How does the structure of proteins differ from the structure of carbohydrates?
Proteins, carbohydrates and fats (lipids) all have the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in them. However, on top of that, protein ALSO has nitrogen in it, and this is how it differs.
Are fatty acids carbohydrates linked to hydrocarbons?
Yes
What are conclusion of hydrocarbons?
conclusion for hydrocabon's structure and chemical structure
How does the basic structure of a steriod differ from other macromolecules such as carbohydrates?
a steroids has one ring with five carbons and three rings with six carbons and for carbohydrates: Monosaccharide has only one and a disaccharide has two etc..
How does basic structure of a steroid differ from other macromolecules such as carbohydrates?
a steroids has one ring with five carbons and three rings with six carbons and for carbohydrates: Monosaccharide has only one and a disaccharide has two etc..
What are the four groups of organic chemistry?
The four major groups in organic chemistry are hydrocarbons, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Hydrocarbons are compounds made of hydrogen and carbon, while carbohydrates are sugars and starches. Proteins are made up of amino acids and are essential for cell structure and function, while lipids include fats, oils, and waxes.
What are two examples of hydrocarbons?
Ethane and heptane are hydrocarbons (chemical compounds containing hydrogen and carbon, most notably from decomposition of carbohydrates). Paraffin wax is a mixture of hydrocarbons, also found as an oily liquid.
What hydrocarbons have a circular structure?
Hydrocarbons with a circular structure are known as cyclic hydrocarbons. Examples include cycloalkanes, such as cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, and cyclohexane. These compounds contain carbon atoms arranged in a ring, with single or double bonds between them. Aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzene, also have a cyclic structure and feature alternating double bonds within their rings.
Why do oyster mushrooms convert hydrocarbons into carbohydrates?
Oyster mushrooms convert hydrocarbons into carbohydrates primarily as a means of utilizing available energy sources in their environment. These fungi possess specialized enzymes, such as ligninases and cellulases, which break down complex organic compounds, including hydrocarbons, into simpler sugars. This metabolic process allows them to thrive in environments with low nutrient availability, effectively aiding in the decomposition of organic matter and contributing to nutrient cycling in ecosystems. By turning hydrocarbons into carbohydrates, oyster mushrooms can sustain their growth and reproduction.
How are simple sugars and complex carbohydrates similar?
Simple sugars and complex carbohydrates are both types of carbohydrates that provide energy to the body. They share a common chemical structure, consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Both forms can be broken down into glucose, which is used by the body for fuel. However, they differ in their structure and how quickly they are digested and absorbed, with simple sugars being quickly absorbed and complex carbohydrates taking longer to break down.
