All of the capitals in the Northern hemisphere are due north of the Equator.
I would guess South America and Africa because the equator goes through both of them.
As continents move toward the equator due to continental drift, their climates become warmer and wetter. This is because they are positioned closer to the sun, leading to more direct sunlight and higher temperatures. Additionally, their proximity to ocean currents can also influence their climate.
The latitude of Pangea was hard to pinpoint because it was a supercontinent. All of the continents were together before they separated into 7 continents.
The continents near the equator tend to be hotter due to their proximity to the sun. Africa, South America, and Asia are some of the hottest continents in the world. These continents experience higher temperatures and often have tropical climates.
The North Pole is due north of the Equator.
The northern hemisphere is located above the equator and includes continents such as North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It experiences seasons opposite to those in the southern hemisphere due to the tilt of the Earth's axis.
Australia and Antarctica are totally surrounded by oceans. Actually all of the continents are, but the others extend through a greater area and define the borders of oceans (Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific).
The shape of the continents is mainly due to water erosion.
Plate tectonics
The centripetal acceleration experienced at the equator due to the Earth's rotation is approximately 0.034 m/s.
The North pole due to centrifugal force and its effects at the equator