The world before the opening to the Atlantic?

Answer 1

Before the opening to the Atlantic, global trade and cultural exchanges were primarily confined to regions like the Mediterranean, Indian ocean, and overland routes such as the Silk Road. Major civilizations, including those in Asia, Africa, and Europe, engaged in commerce and shared knowledge, but their interactions were limited. The discovery of the Atlantic route in the late 15th century marked a significant turning point, leading to increased exploration, colonization, and the eventual establishment of transatlantic trade networks. This era initiated profound social, economic, and political changes worldwide, reshaping global dynamics.