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Typically the lowest temperature that gasoline will produce enough vapors to ignite at is -40 degrees Fahrenheit.
Gasoline is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons with different boiling points. Some components of gasoline will boil at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius, while others have boiling points above 200 degrees Celsius. So, a liter of gasoline will have a range of boiling points depending on its composition.
Use the coefficient of thermal expansion. This is a measure of how much a unit length of steel would expand per each unit increase in temperature. There are different kinds of steel so you may need to know its composition.
The coefficient of linear expansion for copper is 17 x 10^-6 per degree Celsius. Given the temperature change from 9.0 to 87 degrees C, the temperature change is 78 degrees C. Thus, the expansion of the copper pipe would be 10.000 * 17 x 10^-6 * 78 = 0.01326 meters or 13.26 mm.
Temperature is typically measured using a thermometer. Thermometers can use various mechanisms to determine temperature, such as expansion of liquids (like mercury or alcohol), electrical resistance, or infrared sensors.
The thermal expansion coefficient for motor spirit, also known as gasoline, is approximately 0.00096 per degree Celsius. This means that for every degree Celsius increase in temperature, gasoline will expand by 0.00096 of its original volume.
The coefficient of linear expansion is a constant value that quantifies how much a material expands per degree Celsius increase in temperature. The actual expansion of an object can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of linear expansion by the original length of the object and the temperature change.
The coefficient of volume expansion of turpentine is typically around 9 x 10^-4 per degree Celsius. This coefficient indicates how much the volume of turpentine will increase for a one-degree Celsius increase in temperature.
The coefficient of thermal expansion for oxygen is approximately 0.0012 per degree Celsius. This means that for every one degree Celsius increase in temperature, oxygen will expand by 0.12% of its original volume.
The volume coefficient of expansion for ice is approximately 0.090 × 10^-3 per degree Celsius. This means that for every degree Celsius increase in temperature, ice expands by about 0.090 × 10^-3 of its original volume.
-39 degrees celsius to 450 degrees celsius
The coefficient of thermal expansion of air is approximately 0.00367 per degree Celsius.
The thermal expansion coefficient of ammonia is approximately 0.0045 K^-1 at 20 degrees Celsius. This coefficient represents how much the volume of ammonia will expand per degree of temperature increase.
The coefficient of linear expansion for copper is around 16.5 x 10^-6 per degree Celsius. This means that for every degree Celsius increase in temperature, a one-meter length of copper pipe will expand by 16.5 micrometers in length.
The volumetric thermal expansion coefficient of air is approximately 0.00367 per degree Celsius.
The coefficient of volume expansion is the triple of the linear expansion coefficient. So with a volume expansion coefficient of 60×10^-6/°C, the linear expansion coefficient would be 20×10^-6/°C.
The thermal expansion coefficient for Jet A1 fuel is typically around 0.0008 per degree Celsius. This means that for every degree increase in temperature, the fuel will expand by about 0.08% of its original volume.