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While a sodium ion and neon atom both have 10 electrons they are of different elements as a neon atom has 10 protons while sodium has 11. As a result the neon atom is neutral while the sodium ion carries a positive charge. So neon can exist on its own as a gas while sodium ion needs a negative ion to balance its charge and form an ionic solid.
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A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion?
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
What is the difference between sodium ion and neon atom?
They all have full outer shells. in other words 8 electrons in the outer shell
What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
How many electrons does a sodium atom have if it is not an ion?
Sodium has 11 electrons.
When sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine the sodium atom donates an electron to chlorine and becomes a 19 charged ion?
Actually, when sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine, the sodium atom donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The sodium ion becomes Na+ and the chloride ion becomes Cl-.
What is the difference in mass of Na ion and Na atom?
The difference in mass between a sodium atom and a sodium ion (supposing Na+) is 9.10938188 × 10-31kg (the mass of an electron). This is due to the sodium atom losing an electron to form an ion. In order to attain the mass of a single sodium atom you need to divide the molar massn (mass number) of sodium by avogadro's number. You can then find the mass of the ion by subtracting the mass of an electron from the mass of a sodium atom.
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion?
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
Which diagram best represents the relationship between the diameter of a sodium atom and the diameter of a positive sodium ion?
A diagram showing the sodium atom as larger than the positive sodium ion would be representative since the positive ion has lost an electron, leading to a decrease in size due to the loss of electron-electron repulsion.
What are the difference in stability between sodium ion and sodium atom?
Sodium atom has 11 electrons...whereas sodium ion has 10 electrons. Sodium ion is more stable because it has a complete octet(noble gas configuration-Neon) which makes it inert like noble gas. Sodium atom tends to lose the extra electron which is in 3-s shell to become stable.
What is the difference between sodium ion and neon atom?
They all have full outer shells. in other words 8 electrons in the outer shell
Which atom is isoelectronic with sodium ion?
Neon is isoelectronic with the sodium ion.
Is sodium atom or chloride ion negatively charged?
Sodium Atom
What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
What does a fluoride ion have in common with a neon atom and a sodium atom?
what does an atom have in common with an ion?
What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
In a chemical reaction where a chlorine atom combines with a sodium atom to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom will donate its single outer electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms, creating a sodium ion with a 1+ charge and a chloride ion with a 1- charge.
How does sodium atom form an ion?
When a sodium atom forms an ion, it loses one electron from its outer shell. This loss of an electron leaves the sodium atom with a positive charge, as it now has one more proton than electrons. This results in the formation of a sodium ion, specifically a sodium cation with a charge of +1.
How many electrons does a sodium atom have if it is not an ion?
Sodium has 11 electrons.
