Solubility increases with temperature, but the solubility of sodium chloride in water is 316 grams per litre at 0 degrees Celsius, and 330 grams per litre at 70 degrees Celsius. Since room temperature is somewhere between these two, this gives upper and lower limits of the solubility at room temperature.
50 grams of water has a volume of 50 cubic centimetres, or 0.05 litres. In one litre you could dissolve between 316 grams and 330 grams, so in 0.05 litres you could dissolve between 15.8 and 16.5 grams, where 15.8 = 316 x 0.05 and 16.5 = 330 x 0.05.
So we can say it's around 16 grams of NaCl in 50 grams of water at room temperature.
If you need to make just 100mL, then you need 1 tenth of a liter that is 5M. If you were to make 1L of 5 molar NaCl, you would need 5 times the molar mass of NaCl (58.44g/mol) dissolved in 1L of water. Thus for 1L of a 5M solution you need 5 * 58.44g, or 292.2 grams of NaCl. However, since we only want 100mL, which is 1/10 of a Liter, we also only need 1/10 the amount of NaCl, or 292.2 / 10, which is 29.22g. So, measure out 29.22g NaCl, and dissolve completly in a volume less than 100mL, say 80mL, then bring the final volume up to 100mL. You now have 100mL of a 5M NaCl solution.
You would need to dissolve 14.62 grams of NaCl in water to make a 0.5M NaCl solution with a final volume of 500 ml. This calculation is based on the formula: moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters), and then converting moles to grams using the molecular weight of NaCl.
To make a 5% (w/v) solution, you would dissolve 25 grams of sodium chloride (5% of 500 grams) in water to make a final volume of 500 mL. Sodium chloride has a molecular weight of 58.5 g/mol.
It depends on the final solution Volume you want to prepare. For 100ml of a 6M NaCL solution, you add 35.1g of NaCl to water until you reach 100ml. Dissolve and autoclave for 15 mins.
A 3 Molar solution has 3 moles of reagent per liter. 500mL of that solution has 1.5 moles of reagent. So to create a 2 moles per liter solution with 1.5 M or reagent, you will need a volume of 750 mL. So you will need to add 250 mL of water.
To prepare 500mL of 1N KOH solution, you will need to dissolve 20 grams of KOH (potassium hydroxide) in enough water to make a final volume of 500mL. The molarity of the solution will be 1N, meaning it will contain 1 mole of KOH per liter of solution. Remember to wear appropriate safety gear such as gloves and goggles when working with chemicals.
To make a 1.0 M solution of KCl in 500 ml, you would need to weigh out 74.55 g of KCl (molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol) and dissolve it in enough water to make a final volume of 500 ml. Remember to use a volumetric flask to accurately measure the final volume.
If you need to make just 100mL, then you need 1 tenth of a liter that is 5M. If you were to make 1L of 5 molar NaCl, you would need 5 times the molar mass of NaCl (58.44g/mol) dissolved in 1L of water. Thus for 1L of a 5M solution you need 5 * 58.44g, or 292.2 grams of NaCl. However, since we only want 100mL, which is 1/10 of a Liter, we also only need 1/10 the amount of NaCl, or 292.2 / 10, which is 29.22g. So, measure out 29.22g NaCl, and dissolve completly in a volume less than 100mL, say 80mL, then bring the final volume up to 100mL. You now have 100mL of a 5M NaCl solution.
You would need to dissolve 14.62 grams of NaCl in water to make a 0.5M NaCl solution with a final volume of 500 ml. This calculation is based on the formula: moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters), and then converting moles to grams using the molecular weight of NaCl.
To make a 0.2 M CaCl2 solution with a final volume of 200 ml, you would need to dissolve 8.8 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water. This calculation is based on the molar mass of CaCl2 (110.98 g/mol) and the formula for calculating molarity (moles = molarity x volume in liters).
What volume do you want to make. To make 1 liter, you take the 185 g (the molar mass) and dissolve in enough solvent to make the final volume 1 liter.
To make a 5% (w/v) solution, you would dissolve 25 grams of sodium chloride (5% of 500 grams) in water to make a final volume of 500 mL. Sodium chloride has a molecular weight of 58.5 g/mol.
To find the final concentration of a solution after dilution, you can use the formula: (C_1V_1 = C_2V_2), where (C_1) is the initial concentration, (V_1) is the initial volume, (C_2) is the final concentration, and (V_2) is the final volume. Plug in the values for the initial concentration, volume, and final volume to calculate the final concentration of HCl.
Molarity (M) is defined as moles of solute/liters of solution. Assuming the final volume is 500 ml (0.5 liters), then M = 1.2 moles/0.5 liters = 2.4 M
To make a 0.25N K2CrO4 solution, you need to first calculate the molecular weight of K2CrO4 (potassium chromate). Then, determine the grams of K2CrO4 needed to make the desired volume of solution at a concentration of 0.25N. Dissolve this amount of K2CrO4 in the required volume of solvent, usually water, to make the final solution.
To prepare a 10mM ferric chloride solution, first calculate the molecular weight of FeCl3 to determine the amount needed to achieve a concentration of 10mM. Dissolve this amount in a known volume of water or solvent to make up the final volume of the solution, ensuring thorough mixing to achieve homogeneity.
You would need to dilute the 6M acetic acid solution by adding the appropriate volume of water. To prepare 500 mL of 1M solution, you would need to take (1/6)th of the volume of the 6M solution, which is (1/6) x 500 mL = 83.33 mL of the 6M solution. Dilute this with water to reach a final volume of 500 mL.