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How would you calculate how much brighter a magnitude plus 4 star is than a magnitude plus 7 star?
The model for measuring the apparent magnitude (brightness from earth) of a star says that a magnitude 1 star will be 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star (just visible with the naked eye). This means that a magnitude 1 star is 2.512 times brighter than a magnitude 2 star, which is 2.512 times brighter than a magnitude 3 star. To jump two places up the scale, use 2.512 x 2.512 as a multiplier, i.e. mag 1 is 6.31 times brighter than magnitude 3 star. To jump three places use 2.512 x 2.512 x 2.512 (or 2.512 cubed) = 15.851. So a magnitude 4 star will be 15.85 times brighter than a magnitude 7 star. Working the other way, a magnitude 7 star will appear 6.3% as bright as a magnitude 4 star (1/15.85 and x 100 to get percentage).
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4 How much would ground motion increase between magnitude 4.5 and 5.5 earthquakes?
Ground motion increases logarithmically with each unit increase in earthquake magnitude. Therefore, the ground motion would be approximately 10 times greater for a magnitude 5.5 earthquake compared to a magnitude 4.5 earthquake.
What does magnitude measure in an earthquake?
It refers to the study of how bright a star actually is or how bright it appears to be. The brighter it appears, the lower its magnitude value is. Magnitude can be both positive and negative. The way stars look to us is what we refer to as Apparent Magnitude. A star that looks very faint might be a lot brighter than a star that looks brighter star, because the fainter looking star is much further away. If both were the same distance from us, the fainter star might look a lot brighter than the other star. The actual brightness of stars in this way is called the Absolute Magnitude of a star.
What is the difference in strength between a 7.0 magnitude earthquake and a 9.0 magnitude earthquake?
-3.0 magnitude or if you want the ground motion: Each time the magnitude increases by one unit, the measured ground motion becomes 10 times larger. For example, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 on the Richter scale will produce 10 times as much ground motion as an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.0. Furthermore, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 will produce 100 times as much ground motion (10 × 10) as an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.0.
Why might a magnitude 7 earthquake have less intensity than a magnitude 6 earthquake?
There are many factors. One would be the distance a person is from the epicenter. A person who is further from a magnitude 7 earthquake would be less affected by the shockwaves than a person nearer to the epicenter of a magnitude 6 earthquake. The place the person is in at the time of the earthquake also may affect the intensity of what he feels. If one is in a tall and stable building during an earthquake, he would not feel the vibrations as much as one standing on the streets. The scale measuring the intensity of earthquakes should be considered too. A Mercalli Intensity Scale measuring magnitude 6 may possibly be more powerful than a Richter Scale measuring a magnitude 7, as more damage is caused.
How much more ground motion is produced by an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 than by an earthquake of magnitude 4.0?
An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 produces 1000 times more ground motion than an earthquake of magnitude 4.0. Magnitude is a logarithmic scale, with each whole number increase representing 10 times more amplitude and approximately 31.6 times more energy released.
Star A is a first magnitude star. Star B is a sixth magnitude star. Which star is brighter and by how much?
A magnitude 1 star is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star.A magnitude 1 star is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star.A magnitude 1 star is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star.A magnitude 1 star is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star.
What apparent magnitude is ten thousand times brighter than Rigel?
An object that is ten thousand times brighter than Rigel would have an apparent magnitude of about -6. Rigel has an apparent magnitude of about 0.1, so an object that is ten thousand times brighter would be much more luminous and appear as a very bright object in the night sky.
Is Mizar brighter than the Sun?
Yes, in "absolute magnitude", Mizar is much brighter than the Sun.
Which magnitude would be associated with the brighter star?
The greater a star's magnitude, the brighter it appears in the sky. Magnitude is a scale of apparent brightness as seen from Earth and says nothing about how large a star actually is or how much energy it is radiating. A small star that is closer may have a greater magnitude, as seen from Earth, than a large, active star that is much further away.
How much brighter is a magnitude 2 star than a magnitude 4 star?
A magnitude 2 star is 2.5 times brighter than a magnitude 4 star because each difference in magnitude corresponds to a difference in brightness of approximately 2.5 times.
How much brighter is a star with an apparent visual magnitude of 13.4 than a star with an apparent visual magnitude of 15.4?
A star with a visual magnitude of 13.4 is 10 times brighter than a star with a magnitude of 15.4, because each step in magnitude represents a factor of about 2.5 in brightness.
A star might be much brighter than it appears to be. This is called the star's absolute magnitude. The difference in apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude is due primarily to the star's -?
Distance
If star A is third magnitude and star B is fifth magnitude which is brighter and by what factor?
A 3rd magnitude star is brighter than a 5th magnitude star by a factor of 6.25.Each integer difference of magnitude represents a change in apparent brightness of 2.5 times. Hence, a 3rd magnitude star is 2.5 x 2.5 = 6.25 times brighter than a 5th magnitude star.(check related links)
Why some stars appear bigger and brighter than others?
A stars brightness depends on two factors; its distance from us and its actual brightness (absolute magnitude). The actual brightness of a star depends on various factors, such as its mass, its temperature and its age.Consider two stars of the same actual brightness (absolute magnitude) - if one of them is much closer, then is will be brighter than the further one. It will appear brighter, even though it would be the same side by side - it can be said to be apparently brighter (higher apparent magnitude) due to its distance.A:They appear bigger and brighter because they really are bigger and brighter, but even if they are not bigger and brighter it could be because they are closer.
Why do some stars appear bigger and brighter than others?
A stars brightness depends on two factors; its distance from us and its actual brightness (absolute magnitude). The actual brightness of a star depends on various factors, such as its mass, its temperature and its age.Consider two stars of the same actual brightness (absolute magnitude) - if one of them is much closer, then is will be brighter than the further one. It will appear brighter, even though it would be the same side by side - it can be said to be apparently brighter (higher apparent magnitude) due to its distance.A:They appear bigger and brighter because they really are bigger and brighter, but even if they are not bigger and brighter it could be because they are closer.
Is a third magnitude star 10 times brighter then a 4th magnitude star?
Absolutely. When speaking of the brightness you see from earth, you are speaking of apparent magnitude. When considering the type of star, it's composition, stage, age, size, distance, etc., a star is also assigned an absolute magnitude, so the ranking of the star if seen from similar distances reveals the truth about a star. 3.26 light years away is the assumed distance in ranking stars. A star many times farther away than a second star may appear much brighter than the second star which is much closer, based partially on the various factors mentioned above. The lower the value for a magnitude, the brighter, or more correctly, the more luminous, a star. Thus, a 3.4 is brighter than a 5.1, for example. Long ago the scale was originally an arbitrary ranking based on certain stars that were considered to be the brightest. Since then, stars even brighter have been identified, thus the need to use values even less than zero. Only a handful of stars fall below zero in apparent magnitude. So then it is not significant where in the sky (in what constellation) a star lies, the magnitude value determines the brightness.
How much brighter is Alnitak than Betelgeuse?
It all depends on where you view them from. The apparent magnitude, is defined as being viewed from Earth Betelgeuse: 0.58 - Brighter Zeta Orionis (Alnitak) = 1.70 The absolute magnitude, is defined as being viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs. Betelgeuse: -5.14 Zeta Orionis: -5.25 - Brighter
