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preparation of m-nitro benzoic acid from benzene

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Q: Prepare O-nitrotoluene from benzene and show reactions involved?
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Is phenol easier or more difficult to substitute with bromine than benzene?

The substitution reactions of phenol are easier than benzene, phenol directly reacts with bromine and gives tribromo phenol while benzene requires FeCl3 as a catalyst and gives mono bromo phenol.


Why is benzene unsaturated give reasons?

The benzene molecule is unsaturated but the double bonds present inside the benzene ring are delocalized due to bond resonance (pi structure). This makes the double bonds of benzene much less reactive then more discreet double bonds (as in ethylene). This structure makes it behave more like a saturated compound, preferring substitution reactions over addition reactions. It is resistant to addition reactions across the double bond because such a reaction reduces the resonance stabilization energy. However, when reactions do occur, resonance stability is almost always re-established (Birch Reduction reactions are exceptions. See related link).


Is the saturation of benzene the same to the other unsaturated hydro carbons?

As posed, the question makes no sense on several levels. Benzene is not saturated although it is far less reactive than would be expected for an unsaturated compound due to delocalisation of the electrons. I am unsure what you mean by asking if saturation and "unsaturation" are the same.


Which is the upper layer between water and benzene?

Benzene


What separation method do you use to separate benzene from a mixture of benzene and methyl benzene?

since benzene has a very less boiling point , it will evaporate easily if the mixture is heated . Thus we can obtain the vapour and condense it to obtain solid benzene

Related questions

How do you prepare cyclohexane from benzene?

Catalytic hydrogenation


What is reactions of methyl benzene with iron powder?

burr


How prepare benzen hexa clorief from benzen?

The Benzene hexa clorief is prepared by light-induced addition of chlorine to benzene.


How will you prepare picric acid from benzene?

React benzene with conc. H2SO4 and then with conc. HNO3. The resultant would be picric acid


Benzene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon An interesting property of benzene is that?

It does not undergo the same reactions that other unsaturated hydrocarbons do. I just had this question on an online chem 1010 quiz and that was the correct answer.


What is a bean shaped structure with inner membranes on which chemical reactions take place?

I think it is Benzene


Why benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction whereas alkenes undergoes addition reaction?

The cation formed upon addition of an electrophile to benzene is highly stabilized by resonance,whereas the cation formed to an alkene is stabilized by hyperconjugation. The loss of a proton in benzene is favourable due to the restoration of the cyclic pi-system.


Is phenol easier or more difficult to substitute with bromine than benzene?

The substitution reactions of phenol are easier than benzene, phenol directly reacts with bromine and gives tribromo phenol while benzene requires FeCl3 as a catalyst and gives mono bromo phenol.


List four combinations that resulted in exothermic reactions?

Hydrogen and oxygen; hydrogen and fluorine; sodium and fluorine; and benzene and oxygen.


Why is benzene unsaturated give reasons?

The benzene molecule is unsaturated but the double bonds present inside the benzene ring are delocalized due to bond resonance (pi structure). This makes the double bonds of benzene much less reactive then more discreet double bonds (as in ethylene). This structure makes it behave more like a saturated compound, preferring substitution reactions over addition reactions. It is resistant to addition reactions across the double bond because such a reaction reduces the resonance stabilization energy. However, when reactions do occur, resonance stability is almost always re-established (Birch Reduction reactions are exceptions. See related link).


What is the isolation of benzene?

Separation of benzene from a mixture is isolation of benzene.


How do you convert benzene into propyl benzene?

benzene with 2~chloropropane in presence of aluminiumchloride