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The chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its outer shell 8 electrons will make it stable what does it need to become stable?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
The rule of 8. Once an element contains 8 electrons (except helium and hydrogen [i think cause no way 8 electrons could be in it]) , it is stable. It can receive these by loosing or gaining an electron or electrons, depending on its original electron number.
meaning: needs 1 electron. (8-7=1) therefore.. look where chlorine is on the Periodic Table. 7th group. it needs to gain an electron (making it negative [weird i know but when it gains an electron, it becomes negative, same for losing electrons except makes it positive]) while something in the 1st group needs 7 electrons or just lose one electron to make it stable.
when you take hydrogen and chlorine, you get rid of the extra electron in hydrogen and place it in the chlorine, which makes both stable (well maybe not hydrogen because if you remove an electron, there would be none left but hydrogen is easier to talk about)
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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In chlorine the outer energy level contains 7 electrons To attain stable state the chlorine atom needs to gain how many electrons?
Just one. To become stable, it needs eight electrons; a full outer shell.
Is chlorine stable?
Yes, chlorine is stable. Chlorine is a halogen, which therefore has 7 electrons on its most outer orbit; making this orbit one electron away from being full. When an element has a full outer orbit, it is "happy" and does not combine or react with other elements. Chlorine has an almost full outer layer, therefore, it is stable.
Why is chlorine diatomic?
A lone chlorine atom has 7 outer shell electrons, 1 electron short of a full outer shell of 8 electrons, which is stable. In order to achieve this full outer shell two chlorine atoms share a pair of electrons, with each atom contributing 1 electron to the pair. By sharing electrons in this manner the chlorine atoms achieve a full outer shell.
What is the Covalent Bond for Chlorine and Chlorine?
a covalent bond means sharing of electrons the outer most electrons on chlorine shell is 7since chlorine is a diatomic molecule (cl2) it comprises of 2 chlorine atoms having 7in each valence shell. for this molecule to be stable it must attain the stable octet configuration 8electrons in their outer shell x x x Cl x x x x 1 o o o o Cl o o o so they share the electrons (marked with a hyphen) to attain the stable configuration. this sharing of electrons between two chlorine molecules is called sharing of electrons within chlorine
What number of electrons in the outer outer shell of Cl?
A chloride anion contains eight outer shell electrons, one more than the seven outer shell electrons found in a chlorine atom.
In chlorine the outer energy level contains 7 electrons To attain stable state the chlorine atom needs to gain how many electrons?
Just one. To become stable, it needs eight electrons; a full outer shell.
Is chlorine stable?
Yes, chlorine is stable. Chlorine is a halogen, which therefore has 7 electrons on its most outer orbit; making this orbit one electron away from being full. When an element has a full outer orbit, it is "happy" and does not combine or react with other elements. Chlorine has an almost full outer layer, therefore, it is stable.
Why is chlorine diatomic?
A lone chlorine atom has 7 outer shell electrons, 1 electron short of a full outer shell of 8 electrons, which is stable. In order to achieve this full outer shell two chlorine atoms share a pair of electrons, with each atom contributing 1 electron to the pair. By sharing electrons in this manner the chlorine atoms achieve a full outer shell.
What is the Covalent Bond for Chlorine and Chlorine?
a covalent bond means sharing of electrons the outer most electrons on chlorine shell is 7since chlorine is a diatomic molecule (cl2) it comprises of 2 chlorine atoms having 7in each valence shell. for this molecule to be stable it must attain the stable octet configuration 8electrons in their outer shell x x x Cl x x x x 1 o o o o Cl o o o so they share the electrons (marked with a hyphen) to attain the stable configuration. this sharing of electrons between two chlorine molecules is called sharing of electrons within chlorine
What will Chlorine loose or gain when it forms an Ion?
Chlorine will gain one electron in order to establish a full outer shell of electrons. Chlorine atoms have 7 valence electrons, but with one extra electron, it can establish a stable octet.
Why does sodium and chlorine form a stable bond?
Sodium and chlorine form bonds because of their valence electrons. the sodium atom has one electron on the outer ring, or level, while chlorine has 7. an atom is considered stable if it has 8 valence electrons, and since the two atoms have a total valence of 8, they will form a stable bond.
How many electrons does chlorine have on the outer shell?
chlorine has 6 electrons in the outer shell. although these have a special name, they are called valance electrons.
How many electrons does chlorine have in it's outer shell?
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and an atomic number of 17. It has 7 electrons in its outer shell.
How many electrons are in the outer shell of a fluorine and chlorine?
Fluorine and Chlorine are in the 7th group. They have 7 electrons in outer shell.
What number of electrons in the outer outer shell of Cl?
A chloride anion contains eight outer shell electrons, one more than the seven outer shell electrons found in a chlorine atom.
All atoms become stable when they have how many valence electrons?
Only when their outer shell is saturated>>>>>>>>>>>>
Why is chlorine written as CL2 while it has valency of 1?
Valency is the number of electrons to reach the stable number of 8 electrons in its outer shell. Electrically neutral chlorine has 7 electrons its outermost shell. This means that a single bond, where two electron orbitals overlap is required to form the stable element allotrope, therefore two atoms of chlorine are needed.
