Neon. The closer electrons are to the nucleus, the greater the pull the nucleus has on the electrons.
Caesium's single outer electron is much further from the nucleus than that of sodium, so caesium loses its valence electron much easily than sodium, therefore caseium is much more reactive than sodium.
I think it is that there is only 1 electron in its outer shell.
Sodium has one electron in its outer ring.
it becomes a sodium cation
Sodium is in the third group in the periodic table. It meens that sodium has three shell. First shell - 2 electrons, second shell - 8 electrons, third shell (outer energy level) - 1 electron.
Caesium's single outer electron is much further from the nucleus than that of sodium, so caesium loses its valence electron much easily than sodium, therefore caseium is much more reactive than sodium.
Assuming you are talking about the electrons in their shells (not the displaced ones):It depends on the distance of those electrons from the nucleus. For example electron in the outer shell of potassium (K) is further away form the nucleus than electron in the outer shell of sodium (Na).It means that potassium can lose this electron in outer shell easier than sodium does, and therefore is more reactive than sodium.
I think it is that there is only 1 electron in its outer shell.
Sodium has one electron in its outer ring.
it becomes a sodium cation
Sodium is in the third group in the periodic table. It meens that sodium has three shell. First shell - 2 electrons, second shell - 8 electrons, third shell (outer energy level) - 1 electron.
When sodium loses that electron, it becomes the sodium ion, Na+
When sodium loses that electron, it becomes the sodium ion, Na+
3s1
The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the greater its energy.
Sodium is larger than chlorine because chlorine has more protons and outer level electrons which gives the positive nucleus a greater pull on the outer electrons.
It has a relatively high positive charge on its nucleus, a small atomic radius, only one electron shell between its nucleus and its outer electron shell, and is one electron short of a full outer shell.