To find the hydronium ion concentration from pH, set base 10 to the negative power of the pH. Here that corresponds to 10 to the power of -8.75
The answer is 0.000000002 or 2x10^-9
Although this response is correct in saying that concentration and pH are based on sets of base 10; however, it is incorrect in it's response.
From pH--> [H30]
-log(pH)
From [H30]---> pH
10^(-pH)
ph=-log[H+] so -log [H+]=8 then [H+]=10^(-8) mole/lit
To find H+ concentration type into calculator: 10x (shift log), and then type the pH value for x
So 10-8 = 1x10-8
To find H+ concentration type into calculator: 10x (shift log), and then type the pH value for x
So 10-8 = 1x10-8
Hydroxide concentration.
1/108
= 1 X 10 -8 M
==========
0.000001 molar
10^-6
As a chemical ion it is 'OH^-'. As in sodium hydroxide NaOH. A pH indicator will shown it as pH 8 to 12' depending on the ionic strength. A Universal Indicator will colour 'blue/violet/indigo'.
pH is 8
The picture of the lewis dot structure for hydroxide can be found in the link below( look in the RELATED LINKS tab below )qqq
It does turn orange at exceptionally low pH (below 0), but that corresponds to a fairly high (greater than 1 molar) concentration of a strong acid. Between pH 0 and pH 8 or so it's colorless, so it's not particularly useful as an indicator for most acids. Somewhere between pH 8 and pH 10 it begins to turn a characteristic pink color. Above pH 12 the color fades again.
No It Is Not '8':Assuming the concentration of the strong monoprotic acid(eg. HCl) in the solution = 10-8 mol/L and this has been added to pure water, which already contains 10-7 mol/L H+ions, the total concentration of H+ions can be reasonably well approximated by adding up these two values, so [H+]total will be 1.1*10-7 .As pH is defined at the negative of the logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions the outcome is 6.96 rounded to pH = 7, which is of course much better than the (often MIScalculated) pH value 8, because adding an ACID always decreases the pH value, NEVER increased to 'above' 7!And also, assuming the concentration of a strong monoprotic base NaOH in the solution = 10-8 mol/L and this has been added to pure water, which already contains 10-7 mol/L OH- ions, the total concentration of OH-ions can be reasonably well approximated by adding up these two values, so [OH-]total will be 1.1*10-7 . So pH = 14 - pOH = 7.04. This is the same parallel story for base and acid.
The difference between a pH of 7 and a pH of 8 are as follows:A pH of 7 means the concentration of [H+] is 10-7.A pH of 8 means the concentration of [H+] is 10-8.Therefore, a substance with a pH of 8 has 1/10th the concentration of hydrogen ions that a substance with a pH of 7.
As a chemical ion it is 'OH^-'. As in sodium hydroxide NaOH. A pH indicator will shown it as pH 8 to 12' depending on the ionic strength. A Universal Indicator will colour 'blue/violet/indigo'.
pH 10 means [H+] = 1x10^(-10) mol dm-3 (0.0000000001 mol dm-3) pH 8 means [H+] = 1x10^(-8) mol dm-3 (0.00000001 mol dm-3) So basically it's changed by a factor of 100.
Important Notice: pH = negative value of the log10 of the hyronium concentration, which is very low, mostly
The easiest definition of pH, useful at the ranges you mention, is the concentration of hydrogen ions (or univalent donors) in a solution. pH units were defined to use a log base 10 scale rather than a linear scale in order to conveniently represent an enormous range of ion concentrations. Each unit change of pH reflects a 10-fold change of ion concentration. Increasing pH was arbitrarily chosen to represent decreasing hydrogen ion concentration. Hence pH6 to ph8 is a 100x decrease in hydrogen ion concentration.
You would need to add enough of the alkaline solution to make the total volume 14 litres. The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of the hydrogen ion. In fact it is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration. Water ionizes to give one hydrogen ion per 10 million molecules so the pH is log(10,000,000)=7. The pOH (alkalinity) is obtained by taking the pH away from 14. So pH 8 is equivalent to pOH 6. The pOH is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydroxide ion concentration. To achieve neutrality the number of hydrogen ions must balance the number of hydroxide ions. The difference between the pH of the acid solution and the pOH of the alkaline solution is 3. This tells us that the acid is 10 to the power of 3 times i.e. a thousand times more concentrated than the alkaline solution. Thus the acid needs to be diluted to one part in a thousand with the alkaline solution.
raises the pH Edited by Dr.J.: Are you kidding me? Raising the H3O+ concentration does NOT raise the pH, it LOWERS the pH. I can't believe that 8 people actually found this incorrect answer to be useful.
im sorry i dont quite know the answer thatswhy im asking
pH+pOH=14 -> pH+5.010=14 -> pH= 8.99
The lower the value/number of pH means the hydrogen ion concentration is greater. Remember pH = -log(10)[H^+] Its mathematical inverse is [H^+] = 10^(-pH) So substituting the numbers 7.6 & 9.4 [H*+] = 10^(-7.6) = 2.51188... x 10^(-8) [H^+] = 10^(-9.4) = 3.98107... x 10^(-10) NB the coefficients may be larger, but the powers of '10' makes 9.4 < 7.6
As pH increases H+ ions concentration decreases means OH- ions concentration increases . If pH increases from 8 to 13 , OH- ions concentration increases.
[H3O+]*[OH-]=1.0*10-14 at 298K ,so [H3O+] = 1.0*10-14 / [OH-] = 1.0*10-14 / 1.0*10-8 = 1.0*10-6 mol/L