... carbonic acid
Indeed, H2CO3 is called "carbonic acid." And you would think that since it is a weak acid, that there should be non-ionized molecules of H2CO3 in solution just as there are molecules of CH3COOH in a solution of ethanoic (acetic) acid. But that simply isnt the case. It has also been said that H2CO3 is an "unstable" molecule and quickly decomposes. Recent work has shown that in the absence of water, H2CO3 moleculs are quite stable. It is the pesky water moleucle that is the issue. H2CO3 molecules don't exist in aqueus solution. What we call "carbonic acid" is actually a solution of CO2 in water in equilibrium with H+ and HCO3-.
CO2(aq) + H2O(l) <==> H+ + HCO3- ..... Ka is small
Since the Ka for this equilibirum is small, the equilibrium lies far to the left, with CO2. Therefore, we see CO2 as the predominant species in a solution of "carbonic acid."
Hydrochloric Acid (I just got done with a test question which said that was right :-p)
According to the MSDS HCl is a Liquid. It is also found dissolved in water.
Cupric oxide (black, CuO) is not soluble, so it is easily fitered off from the cupric sulfate solution (blue, CuSO4).
if its complete dissociation, then the products would be a salt and water, which means the pH is 7 or neutral. OMG, if the pH is currently 4 then [H+] = 1.0 e-4 M (pH = -log[H+]) if you add 0.003 moles then 1.0e-4 M +.003 M = .0031 M (Since the strong acid HCL completely dissociates in aq solution) pH = -log [.0031M] = 2.51
To dilute it.
since ammonium chloride is a subline solid, it gets converted into gaseous state directly without changing into liquid state
If it is only HCL, yes.
The mole fraction of HCl in 20 percent aqueous solution is 0.21.
This is a solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water.
HCl
The mole fraction of HCl is 0.34.
HCl is ionozed in aq solution HCl + H2O = H3O(+ CHARGE) + Cl (- CHARGE) HCl FORMULA WILL REAMAIN HCl OT WILL BOT CHANGE
1
This is because of the polarity of the solvents. Aqueous solution (H2O) is very polar and will produce H+ ions when HCL is added, thus resulting in a acidic solution. On the other hand, benzene, a nonpolar solvent will not produce H+ ions and no acidic properties.
9
Hydrochloric acid
0.17 Molar
The aqueous solution of HCl is the Muriatic acid so HCl gas is solute and water is solvent.