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Most nitrogen is fixed by microorganisms in the soil, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium and Azotobacter. These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use, helping to make nitrogen available for plant growth.
Nitrogen can be fixed by lightning during thunderstorms, a process that converts nitrogen gas (N2) into nitrates (NO3-) that can be used by plants. Nitrogen can also be fixed by certain soil bacteria called nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which convert N2 into a form that can be taken up by plants.
Before humans the main path is from Nitrogen fixing bacteria found in the roots of many plants and from lightning creating nitrogen oxides that are then washed down with the rain. In modern times more than half the nitrogen fixed is from the application of artificial fertiisers and from air polution.
Nitrogen is added to soil through biological processes such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants can use, as well as through decomposition of organic matter like plant material or animal waste. Additionally, nitrogen can be added to soil through synthetic fertilizers containing nitrogen compounds.
The only forms of nitrogen compounds that living things can make use of are ammonia compounds and nitrate compounds.These are called "fixed nitrogen". Animals obtain the nitrogen they need from proteins in the plants and/or animals they eat. Proteins are amino acid polymers and amino acids are built around an ammonia group.
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The Encyclopedia Britannica has a lot of great information on nitrogen fixing bacteria. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica nitrogen fixing bacteria are microorganisms capable of transforming atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen.
Most nitrogen is fixed by microorganisms in the soil, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium and Azotobacter. These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use, helping to make nitrogen available for plant growth.
Nitrogen can be fixed by lightning during thunderstorms, a process that converts nitrogen gas (N2) into nitrates (NO3-) that can be used by plants. Nitrogen can also be fixed by certain soil bacteria called nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which convert N2 into a form that can be taken up by plants.
No. Plants cannot use elemental nitrogen. The nitrogen must first be fixed, either by lightning or by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Some plants have such bacteria in their roots.
Nitrogen can be fixed by lightning during thunderstorms, by industrial processes like the Haber-Bosch method, and through biological processes carried out by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil.
When nitrogen is fixed, it is changed into ammonia, which can then be used by plants to make proteins and other essential compounds. This process is mainly carried out by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil or by industrial processes.
Nitrogen can be fixed through biological nitrogen fixation by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, through industrial processes like the Haber-Bosch process, and through lightning in the atmosphere which converts nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds that can be used by plants.
Nitrogen is vital to plants (as well as all other life) as it is a key component of chlorophyll, proteins, and DNA. Without nitrogen fixing bacteria, most plants would quickly deplete the limited stores of nitrogen found in the soil in their immediate area. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to synthesize ammonia from free nitrogen in the air, and plants can utilize this ammonia in all of their biological processes.
Although the air is made up of about 70% nitrogen, plants cannot use nitrogen in this N2 form. Nitrogen fixing bacteria change nitrogen into the form of soluble nitrates so that plants can use it. Other bacteria, known as de-nitrifying bacteria, change nitrates back into N2, which completes the nitrogen cycle. Some nitrifying bacteria lives in the roots of legumes, and do the same job.
Bacteria
Before humans the main path is from Nitrogen fixing bacteria found in the roots of many plants and from lightning creating nitrogen oxides that are then washed down with the rain. In modern times more than half the nitrogen fixed is from the application of artificial fertiisers and from air polution.