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When sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond both ions acquire the electron configuration of an?
Noble gas, such as neon. Sodium loses an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration like neon (2, 8) in the outer shell, while chlorine gains one electron to attain an electron configuration like argon (2, 8, 8).
Which element loses electrons in sodium chloride?
In sodium chloride, sodium (Na) loses an electron to chlorine (Cl). Sodium donates an electron to chlorine in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-).
Why is sodium chloride not reactive but sodium and chlorine are very reactive?
The atomic number of Sodium is 11 (2,8,1), so there is one electron in the outer-most shell. As soon as sodium looses this outer-most one electron, it acquires the stable most structure with a 2,8. That';s why sodium ion is stabler than sodium metal. The electronic configuration of a sodium ion is 2,8. Same thing happens with Chlorine. The electronic configuration of chlorine is 2,8,7. Chlorine needs just one electron to stabilize itself with a configuration of 2,8,8. When the chlorine atom gains one electron, it forms the chlorine ion which has the configuration 2,8,8 which is stable.
Which element will have a noble gas configuration if it forms an ionic bond by accepting one electron from a sodium atom?
Chlorine will have a noble gas configuration by accepting one electron from a sodium atom to form an ionic bond. This results in chlorine gaining a full outer electron shell, similar to the noble gas configuration of argon.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium the atom of chlorine does what?
accepts an electron to become the chloride anion, Cl-
When sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond both ions acquire the electron configuration of an?
Noble gas, such as neon. Sodium loses an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration like neon (2, 8) in the outer shell, while chlorine gains one electron to attain an electron configuration like argon (2, 8, 8).
When sodium bonds with chlorine what is the chlorine electron configuration like?
When sodium (Na) bonds with chlorine (Cl), sodium donates one electron to chlorine. As a result, chlorine achieves a stable electron configuration resembling that of the nearest noble gas, argon. Chlorine ends up with a full outer shell containing eight electrons, giving it the electron configuration of (1s^2 2s^2 2p^6), which is characteristic of a stable, anionic form (Cl⁻).
In soduim chloride does chlorine gain or loose an electron?
in sodium chloride chlorine gains an electron and the bond formed between then is ionic.
Why does sodium react with chlorine gas?
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
How many electrons are transferred in the ionic bond betwween sodium and chlorine in NaCl?
One electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine in the ionic bond between sodium and chlorine in NaCl. Sodium loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration with a full outer shell, becoming a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine gains this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, becoming a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
How many outer rings electrons does sodium and chlorine have?
Sodium has one outer ring electron, and chlorine has seven outer ring electrons. Sodium tends to lose its outer electron, while chlorine tends to gain an extra electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
How many electrons does sodium and chlorine have to combine?
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.
Why does metallic sodium react violently with water while sodium chloride does not?
Sodium is an element which has one electron in its outer electron shell, and which can obtain a more stable electron configuration by getting rid of that electron. This causes it to undergo chemical reactions with other elements such as oxygen or chlorine, which need to acquire electrons in order to obtain a more stable electron configuration. If sodium reacts with water, it is reacting with the oxygen in the water molecule. In the case of sodium chloride, the sodium has already reacted with chlorine to form that compound, and has given up its outer electron, so it no longer needs to react with oxygen in water.
What element would most likely form an ionic bond with chlorine?
Sodium would most likely form an ionic bond with chlorine to form sodium chloride (table salt). Sodium easily loses an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, while chlorine easily gains an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Which element loses electrons in sodium chloride?
In sodium chloride, sodium (Na) loses an electron to chlorine (Cl). Sodium donates an electron to chlorine in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-).
Why is sodium chloride not reactive but sodium and chlorine are very reactive?
The atomic number of Sodium is 11 (2,8,1), so there is one electron in the outer-most shell. As soon as sodium looses this outer-most one electron, it acquires the stable most structure with a 2,8. That';s why sodium ion is stabler than sodium metal. The electronic configuration of a sodium ion is 2,8. Same thing happens with Chlorine. The electronic configuration of chlorine is 2,8,7. Chlorine needs just one electron to stabilize itself with a configuration of 2,8,8. When the chlorine atom gains one electron, it forms the chlorine ion which has the configuration 2,8,8 which is stable.
Which element will have a noble gas configuration if it forms an ionic bond by accepting one electron from a sodium atom?
Chlorine will have a noble gas configuration by accepting one electron from a sodium atom to form an ionic bond. This results in chlorine gaining a full outer electron shell, similar to the noble gas configuration of argon.
