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A monsoon is a phenomena where the prevailing wind direction shifts with a change in the seasons. It is most commonly associated with the southwest part of India (and nearby regions) where the the winds shift from the Northeast (in the direction of China) in the winter to the Southwest coming from over the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea). The winter winds are comparatively dry since they have already dumped most of their moisture as they pass over all that land and over the Himalayas. The summer winds pick up lots of moisture coming over all that warm water in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea and dump heavy rains as they pass over land.
Strictly speaking a "monsoon" is the phenomena of prevailing wind direction shifting drastically (about 180° around the Indian subcontinent) with the change of seasons, but in actual usage, we commonly associate it with the heavy rains that come with the shift. Because the summer winds pass over a fair amount of land before they hit the Himalayas (and because at those altitudes snow is a lot more common than rain) those mountains don't normally see the heavy rainfall we think of when we talk about a monsoon - but they do see the wind shifts so technically "monsoons" are also common there.
Sub-Saharan Africa also experiences the monsoon wind shifts but not the torrential rains that the Indian subcontinent experiences, just a shift from arid, to somewhat rainy.
Parts of East Asia including Indo-China, the Philippines, China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan experience a monsoon with warm rainy summers when the winds are southeastern and dry, cold winters when the winds are northeastern (from the direction of China, Mongolia, and Siberia). Australia gets some of this effect too.
Europe and the Americas get some significant weather shifts with some changes in prevailing wind directions, but they don't quite qualify as monsoons.
What else can I help you with?
What are 3 characteristics of monsoons?
Monsoons all have predictable characteristics. They are: heavy rain, strong wind, and intense heat waves. Monsoons are common in south and southeast Asia.
Where do Monsoons usually Occur?
monsoons usually occur in Asia, India, some parts of Africa, and North America
How are summer monsoons and winter monsoons alike?
Summer monsoons and winter monsoons are both driven by the temperature difference between land and water, which causes a change in wind direction and brings heavy rainfall to certain regions. Both types of monsoons are important for replenishing water resources and supporting agriculture in affected areas.
What is accurate about monsoons in Southeast Asia?
Monsoons in Southeast Asia are characterized by a seasonal reversal of winds, bringing heavy rainfall from the southwest in the summer and from the northeast in the winter. These monsoons are essential for agriculture in the region but can also lead to flooding and landslides. The strength and timing of monsoons can vary each year, affecting crop yields and water resources.
What are some aspects of monsoons?
Monsoons are characterized by seasonal wind patterns that bring heavy rainfall to certain regions. They are crucial for agriculture in many countries. Monsoon seasons can also bring about flooding, landslides, and other natural disasters.
How common are monsoons?
very common
Are Monsoons common in the mountains of the Himalayas?
False
What are 3 characteristics of monsoons?
Monsoons all have predictable characteristics. They are: heavy rain, strong wind, and intense heat waves. Monsoons are common in south and southeast Asia.
Monsoons are common in the high mountains of the Himalayas.?
Fals
Are monsoons deadly?
Yes they are very deadly. They can destroy buildings where you are in.
What are the most common countries for monsoons?
The most common countries for monsoons include India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and the Philippines. These countries typically experience a wet season characterized by heavy rainfall and strong winds, followed by a drier season.
What is the weather in java?
Hot, Hot and very hot with the monsoons for Java,Indonesia
Why does Pakistan receive such a small amount rainfall from the summer monsoons?
Because it is very humid.
What are monsoons and rainfalls?
A monsoon is when rain will not stop raning for days and is very hard rain.
Why do you not get a shock in monsoons when we travel by train?
Well, trains are normally VERY well grounded.
What are the effects of monsoons?
Monsoons can cause flooding.
How are monsoons alike to land and sea breezes?
It is typically a very strong sea breeze, accompanied by very heavy rains.
