In CaCl2, Cl- is the anion while Ca2+ is the cation.
calcium
calcium + chlorine yields calcium chloride oxidation means loss of electrons, it's the calcium atom the oxidizes into the calcium cation +2. the chlorine is being reduced from chlorine neutral to chloride -1 anion.
If the atom was neutral, it becomes an anion. Since electrons have a (-) charge
accepts an electron to become the chloride anion, Cl-
Sodium chloride is an ionically bonded compound formed by the reaction of sodium and chlorine atoms. In the compound, each sodium atom that reacted becomes a positively charged sodium cation and each chlorine atoms that reacted becomes a negatively charged chloride anion.
calcium
calcium + chlorine yields calcium chloride oxidation means loss of electrons, it's the calcium atom the oxidizes into the calcium cation +2. the chlorine is being reduced from chlorine neutral to chloride -1 anion.
The sodium atom becomes a sodium cation, and the chlorine atom becomes a chloride anion.
If it is a monatomic ion, the ending of its name is changed to -ide. For example, the anion formed by an oxygen atom is called oxide, and the anion formed by the chlorine atom is called chloride.
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in to its outer most energy shell ( reduction) it becomes the chloride anion. Cl(g) + e^- = Cl^-(g)
The anion is chlorine (Cl-).
It becomes a negative ion.
If the atom was neutral, it becomes an anion. Since electrons have a (-) charge
The chloride ion is an anion, having one more electron than the chlorine atom.
Calcium cation is Ca2+ and oxygen anion is O2-.
Anion.
The radius of an anion is bigger than the radius of a neutral atom.