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butan-1-ol is a bigger molecule, it consists of more elements than ethanol. Also the forces of attraction between the elements are stronger than those in ethanol, therefore this gives butan-1-ol a high boilng point and melting point.

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13y ago
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15y ago

1-butanol's structure is more straight that 2-butanol so that the molecules can interact each other better, which means stronger van der Waals force among molecules. To disociate each molecule from the body of liquid, which also known as boiling, more energy will be required.

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13y ago

i may be wrong, however, i think that its because of the OH bond

Butane

C-C-C-C

butanol

C-C-C-C-O-H

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Q: Why 1-butanol has higher boiling point than 2-butanol?
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