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Because more surface area is exposed.

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Q: Why is the rate of reaction increased when magnesium is powdered rather than in solid form?
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How is powdered metal used in food?

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What are the advantages of using powdered substances rather than using solid substances?

The advantage is that powdered substances have a much larger surface area than solids. This increased area allows more contact with reactants The speed at which chemicals will react is related to their ability to make contact with reactants. A block of iron will oxidise slowly, as the oxygen can not reach the iron except at the surface. However iron filings will oxidise much quicker because of the increased area available.


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What is the chemical formula for magnesium dioxide?

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Is burning a magnesium ribbon a physical change?

No. Burning magnesium, or burning anything for that matter, is a chemical change. The magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide, and to some degree reacts with nitrogen to form magnesium nitride.


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Why magnesium is used in grignard reagent?

The point of a Grignard reaction is to form a new carbon-carbon bond. To do this, you need a reagent with a relatively negative carbon. This is unusual, since carbon has a fairly low electronegativity - 2.5 - and thus generally has a partial positive charge, rather than a negative one. However, magnesium has an even lower electronegativity, namely, 1.2. The large difference in electronegativity between carbon and magnesium, 1.3, creates a very polar covalent bond between the two when they are bonded to each other. Thus, magnesium is necessary in the Grignard reagent because it creates the partial negative charge on the carbon to which it is bound, allowing the reaction to happen.


Why might magnesium metal rather than copper metal be used to study the effect of concentration of hydrochloric acid on rates of reactions?

Magnesium powder has a larger surface area, depending on quantity it may react too quickly, whereas with a ribbon the temperature change is slower and therefore easier to record and monitor the rate of reaction.


What is the meaning of the word catalyst?

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