The permanganate solution has to cool and stand overnight before it can be filtered to remove MnO2 (manganese dioxide)
Potassium permanganate is not a primary standard. It is difficult to obtain the substance perfectly pure and completely free from manganese dioxide. Moreover, ordinary distilled water is likely to contain reducing substances (traces of organic matter, etc.) which will react with the potassium permanganate to form manganese dioxide. The presence of the latter is very objectionable because it catalyses the auto-decomposition of the permanganate solution on standing. The decomposition:
4MnO4- + 2H2O = 4MnO2+3O2+4OH-
is catalysed by solid manganese dioxide. Permanganate is inherently unstable in the presence of manganese(II) ions:
2MnO4-+3Mn2+ +2H2O = 5MnO2 + 4H+;
this reaction is slow in acid solution, but is very rapid in neutral solution. For these reasons, potassium permanganate solution is rarely made up by dissolving weighed amounts of the highly purified (e.g., A.R.) solid in water; it is more usual to heat a freshly prepared solution to boiling and keep it on the steam bath for an hour or so, and then filter the solution through a non-reducing filtering medium, such as purified glass wool or a sintered glass filtering crucible (porosity No. 4).
Alternatively, the solution may be allowed to stand for 2-3 days at room temperature before filtration. The glass-stoppered bottle or flask should bc carefully freed from grease and prior deposits of manganese dioxide: this may be done by rinsing with dichromate-sulphuric acid cleaning mixture and then thoroughly with distilled water. Acidic and alkaline solutions are less stable than neutral ones. Solutions of permanganate should be protected from unnecessary exposure to light; a dark-coloured bottle is recommended. Diffuse daylight causes no appreciable decomposition, but bright sunlight slowly decomposes even pure solutions.
Glycerol is the non-chemical name for glycerine. It's an over-the-counter gooey liquid you can get at most drug stores. Potassium permanganate is a very common pool fertilizer that you can purchase at some large 'mart' stores, and can always find at any pool store, in a black roughly powdered form. Glycerine is pretty safe. In fact, there are quite a few common uses for it, including soap, lotion, and even as a laxative. Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizer, and therefore needs to be kept away from ignition sources. (Unless, of course, you're using it for one.)
It was 5 days long and it kept thundering and raining hard. It was pretty cloudy and dark.
I just got done talking with a vendor for pH probes and he explained that the KCl solution helps facilitate the measurement of the hydrogen ions with the electrode. It will actually seep out in small quantities from the tip which is a membrane.
Silver nitrate is very susceptible to reactions that destroy it, catalyzed by short wavelength light, which is strongly absorbed by brown bottles.
as silver is less reactive than copper the silver when immersed will loose its electrons and the copper will displace it. i apologize if it is the wrong answer.... this is actually a guess :P
fehling a is copper sulphate and fehling b is alkaline solution of sodium pottasium tartarate
It could get contaminated, but it should be okay. You can get saline solution for contact lenses that lasts for months, and it's just salt in water.
Mitochondria are kept in sucrose solution to keep them metabolically active
11 days
osmosis takes place
Surfaces can be disinfected with a 20% bleach solution and should be kept wet with the solution for at least 30 minutes.
Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airtight container.
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It was a kept a secret because it was a meeting to discuss what they were going to do to the Jews and the " The Final Solution " was a code name for the extermination of the Jews
Cells must be kept in an isotonic solution.Isotonic means there is an equal concentration of solute both inside and outside of the cell.A hypertonic solution means that there is more solute in the solution compared to within the cell. Water will move out of the cell to reach an isotonic state, causing the cell to shrink. That is BAD.A hypotonic solution means that there is less solute in the solution compared to within the cell. Water will more into the cell to reach an isotonic state, causing the cell to swell and possibly burst or 'lyse'. That is also bad.That's why cells must be kept in an isotonic solution.
shotguns
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