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Is the height of an indifference curve the marginal rate of substitution?
Yes. The height of an indifference curve is the marginal rate of substitution.
What is the relationship between indifference curve and budget constraint?
The tangency point of Indifference curve and budget line shows the Marginal Rate of Substitution between X and Y commodities. Consumer's equilibrium is achieved at that point.
Can marginal rate of substitution may increase or decrease in absolute value as one moves southeast along an indifference curve depending upon whether the substitution or income effect is dominant?
Indifference curves are downward sloping (negative slope) - therefore they are flatter towards the south east. the marginal rate of substitution is defined as the amount of good y (along the y axis) that is necessary to substitute for 1 good x (along the x axis) so that the effective bundle (or utility) remains the same. In effect the MRS is the slope of the indifference curve at a particular point. Therefore, MRS decreases as you move southeast along an indifference curve.
Give details that why an Indifference Curve is not concave?
Because of diminishing marginal rate of substitution, which is the principle that the more of one good a consumer has, the more they are willing to give up for an additional unit of the other good. Therefore the indifference curve must get flatter as we go along it
Why indifference curve is convex to origin?
Indifference curve is convex to the origin.This means that the slope of indifference curve decreases as we move the curve from left to right.This can be explained in terms of Marginal rate of substitution of good X for good Y. The marginal rate of substitution is the maximum amount of Y the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional unit of X.This specifies the terms of trade-off between bundles of goods among which the consumer is indifferent. As the consumer moves down the curve he acquires more X and is left with less Y.So the amount of Y he would be willing to give up to get an additional unit of X becomes progressively smaller as is natural. So, the MRSxy diminishes as he moves from left to right.The convexity of the indifference curve illustrate the diminishing rate of substitution of X for Y associated with the movement down the curve from left to right.
Is the height of an indifference curve the marginal rate of substitution?
Yes. The height of an indifference curve is the marginal rate of substitution.
What does the slope of the indifference curve reveal?
marginal rate of substitution
What is the relationship between indifference curve and budget constraint?
The tangency point of Indifference curve and budget line shows the Marginal Rate of Substitution between X and Y commodities. Consumer's equilibrium is achieved at that point.
Can marginal rate of substitution may increase or decrease in absolute value as one moves southeast along an indifference curve depending upon whether the substitution or income effect is dominant?
Indifference curves are downward sloping (negative slope) - therefore they are flatter towards the south east. the marginal rate of substitution is defined as the amount of good y (along the y axis) that is necessary to substitute for 1 good x (along the x axis) so that the effective bundle (or utility) remains the same. In effect the MRS is the slope of the indifference curve at a particular point. Therefore, MRS decreases as you move southeast along an indifference curve.
Give details that why an Indifference Curve is not concave?
Because of diminishing marginal rate of substitution, which is the principle that the more of one good a consumer has, the more they are willing to give up for an additional unit of the other good. Therefore the indifference curve must get flatter as we go along it
Why indifference curve is convex to origin?
Indifference curve is convex to the origin.This means that the slope of indifference curve decreases as we move the curve from left to right.This can be explained in terms of Marginal rate of substitution of good X for good Y. The marginal rate of substitution is the maximum amount of Y the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional unit of X.This specifies the terms of trade-off between bundles of goods among which the consumer is indifferent. As the consumer moves down the curve he acquires more X and is left with less Y.So the amount of Y he would be willing to give up to get an additional unit of X becomes progressively smaller as is natural. So, the MRSxy diminishes as he moves from left to right.The convexity of the indifference curve illustrate the diminishing rate of substitution of X for Y associated with the movement down the curve from left to right.
Why does opportunity cost decreases on the Indifference curve?
If our preferences convex, the indifference curve exhibits decreasing marginal rate of substitution. That is, the more you consume of good X, then you are willing to give up less of good Y. Thus, the opportunity cost of exchanging good Y decreases as we get more of good X.
What is the difference between marginal utility and indifference curve?
Marginal utility is the satisfaction a consumer receives from consuming an additional unit of a good The indifference curve shows different combinations of 2 goods that the consumer is indifferent towards
Why are indifference curves convex?
Indifference curves are convex because of the principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution. This means that as a person consumes more of one good, they are willing to give up less of another good to maintain the same level of satisfaction. This leads to a convex shape on the indifference curve.
What are market rate of substitution?
The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another while maintaining the same level of utility. It measures the relative value of goods as they are substituted for each other along an indifference curve.
What happens to M.R.S when consumer goes downward on indifference curve and why?
When a consumer moves downward along an indifference curve, the marginal rate of substitution (M.R.S) typically decreases. This is because the consumer is willing to give up fewer units of one good to obtain additional units of another good, reflecting diminishing marginal utility. As the consumer substitutes one good for another, the relative value they place on the goods changes, resulting in a lower M.R.S. This behavior is consistent with the principle of diminishing marginal returns in consumption.
What does a consumer's indifference curve do?
A consumer's indifference curve represents a graphical illustration of different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of utility or satisfaction to the consumer. Points along the curve indicate that the consumer is indifferent between those combinations, meaning they would derive equal satisfaction from any of them. The shape of the curve typically reflects the consumer's preferences and the rate at which they are willing to substitute one good for another. Indifference curves never intersect and are typically convex to the origin, illustrating diminishing marginal rates of substitution.
